PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2006 | 15 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of supplementation of xylanase, phospholipase or combination of both to a wheat-based diet on digestive function in early-weaned piglets

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of enzyme supplementation was studied in a balanced three-period (3 x 13 days) crossover trial with 16 male piglets weaned on day 11 post-natum. On days 15 and 16 of age the piglets were fitted with a simple T-cannula at the distal ileum. Starting on day 21 post-natum, piglets were fed the basal diet (22.1% CP and 14.5 MJ ME/kg as fed) without or with the addition of xylanase (endo-1,4-β-xylanase, EC 3.2.1.8) at a level of 5600 EXU/kg (as fed) or phospholipase (phospholipase A2, EC 3.1.1.4) at a level of 1000 IU/kg (as fed), or a combination of both. Activities of maltase, lactase, leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), lipase and α-amylase were measured in ileal digesta. The supplementation with exogenous feed enzymes had no significant (P>0.05) effect on the activities of maltase, LAP, lipase and α-amylase. The activity of lactase tended (P=0.1) to be higher in piglets fed the diet supplemented with the combination of both enzymes compared to the basal diet. In conclusion, the addition of exogenous feed enzymes had only minor effects on the activity of piglets’ own enzymes in the chyme entering the hindgut.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.47-55,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Hohenheim, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bergmeyer H.U., Bernt E., 1974. Bestimmung mit Glucose–Oxidase und Peroxidase. In: H.U. Bergmeyer, K. Gawehn (Editors). Methoden der enzymatischen Analyse. 3. erw. Auflage. Weinheim Verlag Chemie, pp. 1250-1259
  • Botermans J.A.M., Svendesen J., Svendsen L.S., Pierzynowski S.G., 1999. The exocrine pancreas in pig growth and performance. In: S.G. Pierzynowski, R. Zabielski (Editors). Biology of the Pancreas in Growing Animals. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 395-408
  • Bradford M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254
  • Dahlqvist A., 1968. Assay of intestinal intestinal disaccharidases. Anal. Biochem. 22, 99–107
  • Diebold G., Mosenthin R., Piepho H.-P., Sauer W.C., 2004. Effect of supplementation of xylanase and phospholipase to a wheat-based diet for weaning pigs on nutrient digestibility and concentrations of microbial metabolites in ileal digesta and feces. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 2647-2656
  • Hedemann M.S., Højsgaard S., Jensen B.B., 2003. Small intestinal morphology and activity of intestinal peptidases in piglets around weaning. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 87, 32-41
  • Inborr J., Jensen B.B., Bach Knudsen K.I., Jensen S.M., Jakobsen M.K., 1994. Enzyme supplementation of barley-based pig starter diets improves the efficiency of digestion by changing the conditions in the gastrointestinal tract. In: W.-B. Souffrant, H. Hagemeister (Editors). Proceedings of VIth International Symposium on Digestive Physiology in Pigs. Bad Doberan (Germany), EAAP Publication No. 80, Vol. 2, pp. 352-354
  • Inborr J., Schmitz M., Ahrens F., 1993. Effect of adding fibre and starch degrading enzymes to a barley/wheat based diet on performance and nutrient digestibility in different segments of the small intestine of early weaned pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 44, 113-127
  • Jensen M.S., Bach Knudsen K.E., Inborr J., Jakobsen K., 1998. Effect of β-glucanase supplementation on pancreatic enzyme activity and nutrients digestibility in piglets fed diets based on hulled and hulless barley varieties. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 72, 329-345
  • Jensen M.S., Jakobsen K., Thaela M.-J., Pierzynowski S.G., 1994. Effect of enzyme supplementation of barley-based pig starter diet on the exocrine pancreatic secretion. In: W.-B. Souffrant, H. Hagemeister (Editors). Proceedings of VIth International Symposium on Digestive Physiology in Pigs. Bad Doberan (Germany), EAAP Publication No. 80, Vol. 2, pp. 319-321
  • Jensen M.S., Thaela M.-J., Pierzynowski S.G., Jakobsen K., 1996. Exocrine pancreatic secretion in young pigs fed barley-based diets supplemented with β-glucanase. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 75, 231-241
  • Kienzle E., 1988. Enzymaktivität in Pancreas, Darmwand und Chymus des Hundes in Abhängigkeit von Alter und Futterart. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 60, 276-288
  • Le Huërou-Luron I., 2001. Are the activities of intestinal peptidases age- and diet-dependent in piglets? In: J.E. Lindberg, B. Ogle (Editors). Digestive Physiology of Pigs. CABI, Uppsala (Sweden), pp. 20-22
  • Le Huërou-Luron I., 2002. Production and gene expression of brush border disaccharidases and peptidases during development in pigs and calves. In: R. Zabielski, P.C. Gregory, B. Weström (Editors). Biology of the Intestine in Growing Animals. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 491-513
  • Le Huërou-Luron I., Guilloteau P., 1999. Effects of age and food on exocrine pancreatic function and some regulatory aspects. In: S.G. Pierzynowski, R. Zabielski (Editors). Biology of the Pancreas in Growing Animals. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 213-229
  • Li S., Sauer W.C., Fan M.Z., 1993. The effect of dietary crude protein level on amino acid digestibility in early weaned pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 70, 26-37
  • Li W.-F., Feng J., Xu Z.-R., Yang C.-M., 2004. Effects of non-starch polysaccharides enzymes on pancreatic and small intestinal digestive enzyme activities in piglet fed diets containing high amounts of barley. World J. Gastroenterol. 10, 856-859
  • Lorz A., Metzger E., 1999. Tierschutzgesetz: Tierschutzgesetz mit allgemeiner Verwaltungsvorschrift, Rechtsverordnungen und europäischen Übereinkommen; Kommentar. München, Beck, 5. neubearb. Auflage
  • Marion J., Le Huërou-Luron I., Thomas F., Rome V., Le Dividich J., 2001. Weaning of supernumerary piglets at 7 days of age: Effects on digestive function-preliminary results. In: J.E. Lindberg, B. Ogle (Editors). Digestive Physiology of Pigs. CABI, Uppsala (Sweden), pp. 34-36
  • NRC, 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10. Edition. National Academy Press. Washington, DC
  • Pluske J.R., 2001. Morphological and functional changes in the small intestine of the newlyweaned pig. In: A. Piva, K.E. Bach Knudsen, J.E. Lindberg (Editors). Gut Environment of Pigs. University Press. Nottingham (UK), pp. 1-27
  • Pluske J.R., Hampson D.J., Williams I.H., 1997. Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pigs: a review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 51, 215-236
  • Raab S., Leiser R., Kemmer H., Claus R., 1998. Effects of energy and purines on proliferation, differention, and apoptosis in the small intestine of the pig. Metabolism 47, 1105-1111
  • SAS, 1999. SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 8.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
  • Schad A., 2002. Einfluss einer Spermin- oder Nukleotidzulage auf Aminkonzentrationen und Enzymaktivitäten im Dünndarm von Ferkeln. PhD. Thesis, University of Hannover (Germany)
  • Sileikiene V., Mosenthin R., Claus R., Gutscher M., Tafaj M., Gruzauskas R., 2002. Entwicklung der Dünndarmfunktion beim Ferkel während der Umstellung von der flüssigen auf die feste Nahrungsform. Vet. Med. a. Z. 20, 113-119

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-1d072b08-69a4-4b47-b764-e192b5702431
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.