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2003 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Morphology and anatomy of floral nectary and corolla outgrowths of Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. [Boraginaceae]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The structure of nectaries in the flowers of Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. was studied by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. A nectariferous gland of irregular disc shape surrounds the bottom of the four-lobed ovary. From the upper side, both the nectary and the ovary are protected by ligulate folds of a widening corolla tube with epidermis outgrowths. Nectar is secreted by modified stomata situated only on the top and abaxial nectary surface adjoining the corolla tube. Stomata are irregularly distributed, forming aggregates of 2-3 each. On the longitudinal sections of the receptacle, the nectariferous tissue is distinguished by small cells, dense protoplast content, and intercellular spaces of different sizes. Branches of phloem bundles are observed at the base of the nectariferous tissue.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.43-48,fig.

Twórcy

  • Agricultural University, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Dafni H, Lensky Y, and Fahn A. 1988. Flower and nectar characteristics of nine species of Labiatae and their influence on honeybee visits. Journal of Apicultural Research 27:103-114.
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  • Fahn A. 1988. Secretory tissue in vascular plants. New Phytologist 108: 229-257.
  • Fahn A, and Shimony C. 2001. Nectary structure and ultrastructure of unisexual flowers of Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. (Cucurbitaceae) and their presumptive pollinators. Annals of Botany 87: 27-33.
  • Frei E. 1955. Die Innervierung der floralen Nektarien dikotyler Pflanzenfamilien. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 65: 60-114.
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  • Kugler H. 1970. Blütenökologie. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
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  • Maurizio A, and Louveaux J. 1963. Pollen de plantes melliferes d’Europe, IV. Pollen et Spores 5: 213-214.
  • Nepi M, Pacini E, and Willemse MTM. 1996. Nectary biology of Cucurbita pepo: ecophysiological aspects. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 45: 41-54.
  • Proctor M, Yeo P, and Lack A. 1996. The natural history of pollination. Harper Collins Publishers, London.
  • Robertson AW, and Lloyd DG. 1991. Herkogamy, dichogamy and self-pollination in six species of Myosotis (Boraginaceae). Evolutionary Trends in Plants 5: 53-63.
  • Robertson AW, and Lloyd D.G. 1993. Rates of pollen deposition and removal in Myosotis colensoi. Functional Ecology 7: 549-559.
  • Robertson AW, and Macnair MR. 1995. The effect of floral display size on pollination service to individual flower of Myosotis and Mimulus. Oikos 72: 106-114.
  • Vogel S. 1977. Nektarien und ihre Ökologische Bedeutung. Apidologie 8: 321-335.
  • Weberling F. 1992. Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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