Outbreaks and natural viral epizootics of the satin moth Leucoma salicis L. [Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae]

• Autorzy: Ziemnicka J

Warianty tytułu

PL

Gradacje i naturalne epizoocje wirusowe bialki wierzbowki Leucoma salicis L. [Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae]

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Long standing systematic observations on Leucoma salicis populations revealed numerous occurrences of outbreaks and natural viral epizootics. Number of insects appearing in outbreaks at peak density ranged from 450 to 3250 on 10 examined poplar trees (up to 2 m height). Abundance of virus within population of such a high density increased along with an increase of insect population. Populations with high density and high level of nucleopolyhedrovirus (LesaMNPV) and cypovirus did not last long and collapsed suddenly. Outbreaks of the satin moth were favored by warm and humid conditions while warm and dry spring, summer months were conducive to viral epizootic. Most outbreaks happened in the years with mean temperatures of spring and summer months above 15°C and 50-60% RH while, most epizootics were recorded at similar temperature conditions but lower RH, i.e. 40-50%.

PL

Podczas wieloletnich badań populacji białki wierzbówki Leucoma salicis stwierdzono występowanie licznych ognisk gradacyjnych i naturalnych epizoocji wirusowych. Liczba owadów w ogniskach gradacyjnych w fazie kulminacji wyniosła od 450 do 3250 na 10 topolach doświadczalnych (do 2 m wysokości pnia). Poziom wirusów w populacjach o takim zagęszczeniu rósł wraz ze wzrostem liczebności owadów. Gwałtownemu załamaniu ulegały populacje silnie zagęszczone o wysokim poziomie nukleopoliedrowirusa i cypowirusa. Gradacjom białki sprzyjały ciepłe i wilgotne, natomiast epizoocjom wirusowym ciepłe i suche miesiące wiosenno-letnie. Większość kulminacji gradacyjnych miała miejsce w latach o średnich temperaturach miesięcy wiosenno-letnich wyższych od 15°C i przy 50-60% średniej wilgotności względnej powietrza. Większość kulminacji epizootycznych występowało w warunkach o podobnej temperaturze lecz niższej wilgotności względnej powietrza (40-50%).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant protection; outbreak; satin moth; Leucoma salicis; Lepidoptera; Lymantriidae; epizootic disease; fungi; bacteria; parasitoid; cypovirus; nucleopolyhedrovirus

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 48
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.23-39,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ziemnicka J

• Institute of Plant Protection, Wladyslawa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland

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