High intracellular Zn2plus ions modulate the VHR, ZAP-70 and ERK activities of LNCaP prostate cancer cells

• Autorzy: Wong P -F , Abubakar S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Malignant prostate tissues have markedly reduced zinc (Zn2+) contents in comparison to non-malignant tissues. In this study, we restored a high intracellular Zn2+ level to LNCaP prostate cancer cells by culturing the cells in a growth medium supplemented with a supraphysiological concentration of Zn2+ (10 μg/ml) over 5 weeks. The intracellular Zn2+ level increased in the Zn2+-treated cells, and there was a marked increase in the presence of zincosomes, a Zn2+-specific intracellular organelle. The proliferation rate of the Zn2+-treated cells was markedly reduced. There was also a significant increase (36.6% ± 6.4%) in the total tyrosine phosphorylated proteins. Vaccinia H1-related (VHR) phosphatase, zeta chain-associated protein-70 (ZAP-70) kinase and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (p-ERK 1 and 2) were also present in higher abundance. Treatment with TPEN, which chelates Zn2+, reduced the abundance of VHR phosphatase and ZAP-70 kinase, but increased the abundance of p-ERK 1. However, the TPEN treatment restored the Zn2+-treated LNCaP cell proliferation to a rate comparable to that of the non Zn2+-treated cells. These results highlight the importance of a high intracellular Zn2+ content and the VHR/ZAP-70-associated pathways in the modulation of LNCaP prostate cancer cell growth.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

malignant prostate tissue; prostate cancer; cancer cell; zinc content; cell proliferation; zinc accumulation; vaccinia H1-related phosphatase; mitogen-activated protein kinase

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.375-390,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wong P -F

• University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

autor

Abubakar S.

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