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1999 | 46 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Lipidy ziarna jeczmienia - zawartosc, rozmieszczenie i sklad frakcyjny

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Lipid contents in barley range from 1.9 to 4.6%. Lipids of barley kernel, similar to wheat kernel, are present in the embryo and the aleurone. Barley total lipids are comprised of67-78% non-polar lipids (NL), 8-13% glycolipids (GL) and 14-21% phospholipids (PL). The principal lipid is triacylglycerol as the main component of the NL in barley kernel. Mono- and digalactosyldiglycerides are the major glycolipid components and phosphatidylcholine is the major phospholipid component. About 20% total fatty acids in barley kernel makes the palmitic acid; about 16%, oleic and more than 50%, linoleic acid. Lysophosphatidylcholine comprises 62.5% of barley starch lipids.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.51-58,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan

Bibliografia

  • [1] Acker L., Becker G. 1971. Neuere Untersuchungen über die Lipide der Getreidestärken. Teil II. Die Lipide verschiedener Stärkearten und ihre Bindung an die Amylose. Stärke 23, 419-424.
  • [2] Åman P., Hesselman K., Tilly A.C. 1985. Variation in the chemical composition of Swedish barleys. J. Cereal Sci. 4: 73-77.
  • [3] Åman P., Newman C. W. 1986. Chemical composition of some different types of barley grown in Montana, USA. J. Cereal Sci. 4: 133-141.
  • [4] Barnes P.J. 1983. Non-saponifiable lipids in cereals. W: Lipids in Cereal Technology. P.J. Bames (red.), Academic Press, London: 33-55.
  • [5] Bhatty R.S., Rossnagel B.G. 1979. Oil content of Risø 1508 barley. Cereal Chem. 56,586.
  • [6] Bhatty R.S., Rossnagel B.G. 1980. Lipids and fatty acid composition of Risø 1508 and normal barley. Cereal Chem. 57: 382-386.
  • [7] Bhatty R.S. 1979. Distribution of lipids in embryo and bran-endosperm fractions of Risø 1508 and Hiproly barley grains. Cereal Chem. 59: 154-155.
  • [8] Bhatty R.S. 1992. Barley as human food. ICC/SCF International Symposium „Barley for food and malt", September 7-10, Uppsala, Sweden: 88-92.
  • [9] Bhatty R.S. 1993. Nonmalting uses of barley. W: Barley: Chemistry and Technology. A.W. MacGregor, R.S. Bhatty (red.), AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA: 355-417.
  • [10] De Man W., Bruynell P. 1987. Fatty acid content and composition in relation to grain size in barley. Phytochemistry 26: 1307-1310.
  • [11] De Man W., Vervenne B. 1988. Lipid composition of barley in relation to grain size. Phytochemistry 27: 2037-2039.
  • [12] Demčenko A.I., Olifson L. E., Nečaev A.P. 1969. Chimičeskij sostav masla vydelennovo iz jačmenja. Maslo-Žirovaja Promyšlennost 6: 11-13.
  • [13] Drozdowski B. 1994. Lipidy. W: Chemiczne i funkcjonalne właściwości składników żywności. Z.E. Sikorski (red.), PWNT, Warszawa: 167-233.
  • [14] Home S. 1992. Requirements of barley for malting. ICC/SCF International Symposium ,,Barley for food and malt", September 7-10, 1992, Uppsala, Sweden: 106-110.
  • [15] Grzesiuk S., Kulka K. 1988. Biologia ziarniaków. PWN, Warszawa.
  • [16] Kawka A. 1995. Lipidy owsa. W: Owies - chemia i technologia. H. Gąsiorowski (red.), PWRiL, Poznań: 77-85.
  • [17] Nečaev A.P., Sandler Z.A. 1975. Lipidy zerna. Kołos, Moskva.
  • [18] Newman C. W., Newman R.K. 1992. Nutritional aspects of barley as a food grain.ICC/SCF International Symposium „Barley for food and malt", September 7-10, 1992, Uppsala, Sweden: 134-138.
  • [19] Morrison W.R. 1978. Cereal lipids. W: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology. Vol.2. Y. Pomeranz, (red.) AACC, St. Paul, MN., USA: 221-348.
  • [20] Morrison W .R., Gadan A.M. 1987. The amylose and lipid contents of starch granules in developing wheat endosperm. J. Cereal Sci. 5: 263-275.
  • [21] Morrison W.R. 1993. Barley lipids. W: Barley: Chemistry and Technology. A. W. MacGregor R.S. Bhatty (red.), AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA: 199-246.
  • [22] Oscarsson M., Andersson R., Salomonsson A.C., Aman P. 1996. Chemical composition of barley samples focusing on dietary fibre components. J. Cereal Sci. 24: 161-170.
  • [23] Pomeranz Y. 1987. Modern Cereal Science and Technology. VCH Pub., Inc.
  • [24] Parsons J.G., Price P.B. 1974. Search for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with higher lipid contents. Lipids 9: 804-808.
  • [25] Price P.B., Parsons J.G. 1974. Lipids of six cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Lipids 9: 560-566.
  • [26] Price P.B., Parsons J.G. 1979. Distribution of lipids in embryonic axis, bran-endosperm and hull fractions of hulless barley and hulless oat grain. J. Agric. Fd Chem. 27: 813-814.
  • [27] Price P.B., Parsons J.G. 1980. Neutral lipids of barley grain. J. Agric. Fd Chem. 28: 875-877.
  • [28] Tester R.F., Morrison W.R. 1993. Swelling and gelatinization of cereals starches. VI. Starches from Waxy Hector and Hector barleys at four stages of grain development. J. Cereal Sci. 17: 11-18.
  • [29] Tester R.F., South J.B., Morrison W.R., Ellis R.P. 1991. The effects of ambient temperature during grain-filling period on the composition and properties of starch from four barley genotypes. J. Cereal Sci. 12: 131-127.
  • [30] Welch R.W. 1975. Fatty acid composition of grain from winter and spring sown oats, barley and wheat. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 26: 429-435.
  • [31] Welch R. W. 1978. Genotypic variation in oil and protein in barley grain. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 29: 953-958.
  • [32] Youngs V.L. 1986. Oat lipids and lipid related enzymes. W: Oats: Chemistry and Technology. F.H. Webster (red.), AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA: 205-226.
  • [33] Ziemlański S., Budzyńska-Topolowska J. 1991. Tłuszcze pożywienia i lipidy ustrojowe. PWN Warszawa.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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