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2013 | 62 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Crohn's disease - is there any connection?

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was evaluation of the correlation between the level of clinical activity of Crohn’s disease (CD) and the number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, total number of bacteria and the concentration of selected short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in stool. 34 individuals diagnosed with Crohn’s disease participated in this study in 2011. The disease activity was determined according to the Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI). The number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and total number of bacteria were monitored by RT-PCR. The concentrations of SCFA were determined by gas chromatography. In CD patients, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii number and percentage of the total number of bacteria were greatly reduced. In patients with CD the percentage of acetate was elevated (70%), while the percentages of propionate and butyrate were significantly reduced (14.9% and 7.99%, respectively).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.91-95,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Microecology, Sielska 10, 60-129 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Microecology, Sielska 10, 60-129 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Microecology, Sielska 10, 60-129 Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Gastroenterology, Human Nutrition and Internal Diseases, University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Microecology, 8 Auf den Lueppen, Herborn, Germany

Bibliografia

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  • Franks A.H., H.J. Harmsen, G.C. Raangs, G.J. Jansen, F. Schut and G.W. Welling. 1998. Variations of bacterial populations in human feces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 3336–3345.
  • Galfi P. and J. Bokori. 1990. Feeding trial in pigs with a diet containing sodium n-butyrate. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 38, 3–17.
  • Harmsen H.J., G.C. Raangs, T. He, J.E. Degener and G.W. Welling. 2002. Extensive set of 16S rRNA-based probes for detection of bacteria in human feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 2982–2990.
  • Kotunia A., J. Woliński, D. Laubitz, M. Jurkowska, V. Romé, P. Guilloteau and R. Zabielski. 2004. Effect of sodium butyrate on the small intestine development in neonatal piglets feed by artificial sow. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 55 (S2), 59–68.
  • Louis P. and H.J. Flint. 2009. Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine. Microbiol. Lett. 294, 1–8.
  • Matsuki T., K. Watanabe, J. Fujimoto, Y. Miyamoto, T. Takada, K. Matsumoto, H. Oyaizu and R. Tanaka. 2002. Development of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for the detection and identification of predominant bacteria in human feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 5445–5451.
  • Matsuki T., K. Watanabe, J. Fujimoto, T. Takada and R. Tanaka. 2004. Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, 7220–7228.
  • Rechkemmer G., K. Ronnau and W. von Englehardt. 1988. Fermentation of polysaccharides and absorption of short chain fatty acids in the mammalian hindgut. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 90A, 563.
  • Roy C.C., C.L. Kien, L. Bouthillier and E. Levy. 2006. Short-chain fatty acids: ready for prime time? Nutr. Clin. Pract. 21, 351–366.
  • Schwiertz A., M. Jacobi, J.S. Frick, M. Richter, K. Rusch and H. Kohler. 2010. Microbiota in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J. Pediatr. 157, 240–244.
  • Shen Q., L. Zhao and K.M. Tuohy. 2011. High-level dietary fibre up-regulates colonic fermentation and relative abundance of saccharolytic bacteria within the human faecal microbiota in vitro. Eur. J. Nutr. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Sokol H., B. Pigneur, L. Watterlot, O. Lakhdari, L.G. Bermúdez-Humarán, J.J. Gratadoux, S. Blugeon, C. Bridonneau, J.P. Furet, G. Corthier and others. 2008. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105, 16731–16736.
  • Van Immerseel F., R. Ducatelle, M. De Vos, N. Boon, T. Van De Wiele, K. Verbeke, P. Rutgeerts, B. Sas, P. Louis and H.J. Flint. 2010. Butyric acid-producing anaerobic bacteria as a novel probiotic treatment approach for inflammatory bowel disease. J. Med. Microbiol. 59, 141–143.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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