The effect of trifender (Trichoderma asperellum) and the nematode-trapping fungus (Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius) on the number of the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla chitwood) in green pepper

• Autorzy: Biro-Stingli T. , Toth F.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The damage (irregular galls of different sizes on the plant roots) caused by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogynidae) is a general problem in greenhouses in Hungary. The effect of the microbiological plant protection product Trifender and the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora on the degree of damage caused by root-knot nematodes, has been investigated in greenhouse pepper. We set up our experiment in Pusztamonostor (Jászság region, Hungary) on a family farm, in 2008 and 2009. We carried out a preliminary evaluation (Zeck-scale; 0-10) in the pre-crop with symptomatic assessment. According to the preliminary evaluation, the infection in the case of Trifender showed rates of 2-3, and the A. olygospora showed rates of 3-4, on average. The results of 2008 show that Trifender had no effect on the number of females, but plant height increased by 12% and 15%, and yield grew by 25-35%. In 2009, the number of females decreased by 33%, and plant height increased by 11% and 18%. In 2008, in the case of A. oligospora, there was no effect on the number of females, but plant height increased by 6%. In 2009, the number of females decreased by 35%.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 51
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.371-376,fig.,fot.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Biro-Stingli T.

• Institute of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent Istvan University, H-2103 Godollo Pater K.u.1, Hungary

autor

Toth F.

Bibliografia

• Abbott W.S. 1925. A method of compating the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
• Amin W.A., Budai Cs. 1993. Fonálférgek elleni védekezés Arthrobotrys oligospora FRES. parazita gombával. [Control of nematodes by using the parasitic fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora FRES]. Növényvédelem 29 (9): 418-422.
• Andrássy I., Farkas K. 1988. Kertészeti Növények Fonálféreg Kártevői. [Nematode pests of horticultural plants. Agricultural Press, Budapest]. Mezőgazdasági Kiadó Budapest, 418 pp.
• Antal A. 2003. Tanulmányok a Gyökérgubacs Fonálférgek Elleni Biológiai Védekezési Eljárások Kidolgozásához. [Study of Biological control methods with nematode-trapping fungi against root-knot nematodes]. Doktori (Ph.D) értekezés, Keszthely, 134 pp.
• Bohár Gy. 2003. Áttekintés a Trichoderma fajok potenciális alkalmazásáról a növénytermesztésben - Biovéd 2005 Kft. [Overview of the potential use of Trichoderma species in crop production]. http://www.bioved.hu/prod02.htm
• Budai Cs., Szántóné V.M., Nádasy M. 2005. Veszélyes kártevő fonálférgek. [Harmful parasitic nematodes]. Gyakorlati Agrofórum 16 (12): 34-46.
• Budai Cs., Varjas B. 2008. A metil-bromidos növényházi talajfertőtlenítés kiváltásának lehetőségei Magyarországon. [The possibilities of the substitution of methyl-bromide soil disinfectants in greenhouse in Hungary]. Gyakorlati Agrofórum 19 (5): 82-86.
• Harcz P. 2003. Trichoderma gombák szerepe a paradicsom rizoszférájában. Agrártudományi Közlemények. [The role of Trichoderma fungi in the rhizosphere of tomato plants]. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis 10 (különszám): 67-69.
• Harcz P. 2004. Trichoderma gombák faj-és törzsspecifikus gliotoxintermelő képessége. [Species and Strain Specific Gliotoxin Production of Trichoderma]. Doktori (PhD) értekezés tézisei. Debrecen, 2004., 112 pp.
• Hemaprabha E., Balasaraswathi R. 2008. Resistance to the root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in different tomato genotypes based on screening and cloning studies. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 43 (1): 187-199.
• Jepson S.B. 1987. Identification of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne Species). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 265 pp.
• Karssen G. 2002. The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Göldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 157 pp.
• Nordbring-Hertz B. 2004. Morphogenesis in the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora - an extensive plasticity of infection structures. Mycologist 18 (3): 125-133.
• Olthof Th.H.A., Estey R.H. 1963. A Nematotoxin produced by the Nematophagous Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius. Nature 197 (2): 514-515.
• Orton W.K.J. 1974. Meloidogyne hapla. C.I.H. (Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology) Descriptions of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes 3, p. 31.
• Sharon E., Chet I., Viterbo A., Bar-Eyal M., Nagan H., Samuels G.J., Spiegel Y. 2007. Parasitism of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica and role of the gelatinous matrix. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 118: 247-258.
• Spiegel Y., Sharon E., Chet I. 2005. Mechanisms and improved biocontrol of the root-knot nematodes by Trichoderma spp. ISHS Acta Hortic. 698: 225-228. (VI International Symposium on Chemical and Nonchemical Soil and Substrate Disinfestations. http://www.actahort.org/books/698/698_30.htm) http://www.actahort.org/books/698/698_30.htm
• Whitehead A.G. 1968. Taxonomy of Meloidogyne (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) with descriptions of four new species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 31: 263-401.
• Zeck W.M. 1971. Ein Bonitierungsschema zur Feldauswertung von Wurzelgallenbefall. Pflanzenschutz - Nachrichten Bayer 24 (1): 144-147.

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu