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2014 | 12 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Monitoring the health of sediment ecosystem along the Mahim Creek of Mumbai - a study of physico-chemical properties

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The present study was performed for the period of one year from June 2012 to May 2013 in order to understand the physico-chemical properties of sediments samples collected along the Mahim Creek of Mumbai. The annual average pH value of the creek sediments was recorded as 9.22. It is feared that such conditions may increase the alkalinity of Creek water which according to USEPA will increase the physiological stress of many aquatic species resulting in decreased reproduction, decreased growth, disease, or death thereby reducing the biological diversity of the Creek. The total organic matter in the creek sediments was found to be maximum of 10.30 % with an annual average concentration of 6.29 %. Although organic matter is a primary source of food for benthic organisms and is important in maintaining a viable ecosystem, too much of organic matter deposited in the sediments will be responsible for depletion in dissolved oxygen content of the creek water causing unpleasant odours and may also increase the rate of eutrophication. From the results it appears that as India moves towards stricter regulation of industrial effluents to control water pollution, greater efforts are required to control the discharge of pollutants into the ecosystems.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.70-76,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Chemistry, Bhavan’s College, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai 400058, India
  • Department of Chemistry, Bhavan’s College, Munshi Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai 400058, India

Bibliografia

  • [1] P.U. Singare, R.S. Lokhande, A.G. Jagtap, International Journal of Global Environmental 11 (2011) 28-36.
  • [2] R.S. Lokhande, P.U. Singare, D.S. Pimple, World Environment 1 (2011) 6-13.
  • [3] S.K. Sasamal, K.H. Rao, U.M. Suryavansi, International J. Remote Sensing 28 (2007) 4391-4395.
  • [4] A. Nagaraju, S. Suresh, K. Killham, K. Hudson-Edward, Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci. 30 (2006) 203-219.
  • [5] T. Rajaram, A. Das, Futures 40 (2008) 56-60.
  • [6] P.U. Singare, S.S. Dhabarde, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 3 (2014) 56-63.
  • [7] C. Biney, A.T. Amazu, D.Calamari, N. Kaba, I.L. Mbome, H. Naeve, P.B.O. Ochumba, O. Osibanjo, V. Radegonde, M.A.H. Saad, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 31 (1994) 134-138.
  • [8] M.T. Barbour, J. Gerritsen, B.D. Snyder, J.B. Stribling, USEPA Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers. Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish., Second Edition. EPA/841-B-98-010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Water; Washington, D.C. (1998).
  • [9] R.S. Lokhande, P.U. Singare, D.S. Pimple, The New York Science Journal 4 (2011) 66-71.
  • [10] P.U. Singare, M.P. Trivedi, R.M. Mishra, American J. Chemistry 2 (2012) 171-180.
  • [11] P.U. Singare, R.M. Mishra, M.P. Trivedi, Advances in Analytical Chemistry 2 (2012) 14-24.
  • [12] N. Menounou, B.J. Presley, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45 (2003) 11-29.
  • [13] D.R. Spooner, W. Maher, N. Otway, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45 (2003) 92-101.
  • [14] S.K. Sahu, P.Y. Ajmal, G.G. Pandit, V.D. Puranik, J. Haz. Mat. 164 (2009) 1573-1579.
  • [15] P.U. Singare, M.S. Talpade, D.V. Dagli, V.G. Bhawe, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 8 (2013) 105-112.
  • [16] E.E. Schulte, B.G. Hopkins, Estimation of soil organic matter by weight loss-on-ignition. In: F.R. Magdoff, M.A. Tabatabai, E.A. Hanlon, Jr. (eds.), Soil Organic Matter: Analysis and Interpretation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, p. 21-31 (1996).
  • [17] M. Radojevic, V.N. Bashkin, Practical Environmental Analysis. The Royal Society of Chemistry, (UK.) p. 466 (1999).
  • [18] US EPA, CADDIS Volume 2: pH Sources, Stressors & Responses. Obtained through the Internet: http://www.epa.gov/caddis/ssr_ph_int.html [Accessed on 15/05/2014].
  • [19] D. Well, in: Total organic carbon in Maryland Coastal Bays sediments: Status of a regulator of chemical and biological processes, Chapter 5.1, Maryland‟s Coastal Bays: Ecosystem Health Assessment. Obtained through the Internet: http://www.dnr.state.md.us/coastalbays/publications/Chapter5.1.pdf [Accessed on 15/05/2014].
  • [20] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (MAIA) Estuaries 1997-98: Summary Report, EPA/620/R-02/003, p. 115 (2002).
  • [21] Pravin U. Singare, M. V. A. Ansari, N. N. Dixit, International Letters of Natural Sciences 11(1) (2014) 54-61.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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