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2015 | 24 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dietary xylanase increases hepatic vitamin E concentration of chickens fed wheat based diet

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study examined the effect of xylanase supplementation on apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and hepatic vitamin E and carotenoids in broiler chickens fed wheat based diets. A total of one hundred forty four male Ross 308 chickens were used in this study. Birds were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments (8 cages per treatment of 6 male broilers each) for 14 days from 7 to 21 day old. The control treatment was based on wheat-soyabean meal and was either unsupplemented or supplemented with either 1000 or 2000 xylanase units per kg diet. Orthogonal polynomial contrasts were used to test linear response to dietary xylanase activity. There was a positive linear relationship (P < 0.05) between dietary AME and doses of supplementary xylanase. A linear relationship (P < 0.05) was also observed between dosage of xylanase supplementation and hepatic vitamin E concentration and retention. In conclusion, xylanase supplementation improved dietary AME and increased hepatic vitamin E concentration which may have positive effects on the antioxidative status of the birds.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.80-84,ref.

Twórcy

  • National Institute of Poultry Husbandry, Harper Adams University Shropshire, TF10 8NB, United Kingdom
autor
  • Department of Animal Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Turkey
autor
  • National Institute of Poultry Husbandry, Harper Adams University Shropshire, TF10 8NB, United Kingdom
autor
  • National Institute of Poultry Husbandry, Harper Adams University Shropshire, TF10 8NB, United Kingdom
  • University of Sao Paulo, College of Veterinary Medicine and Zoothechnics, 05640-003, Brazil
autor
  • National Institute of Poultry Husbandry, Harper Adams University Shropshire, TF10 8NB, United Kingdom
autor
  • Danisco Animal Nutrition, Wiltshire, SN8 1XN, United Kingdom

Bibliografia

  • Amerah A.M., Ravindran V., Lentle R.G., 2009a. Influence of insoluble fibre and whole wheat inclusion on the performance, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 50, 366–375
  • Amerah A.M., Ravindran V., Lentle R.G., 2009b. Influence of wheat hardness and xylanase supplementation on the performance, energy utilisation, digestive tract development and digesta parameters of broiler starters. Anim. Prod. Sci. 49, 71–78
  • Bedford M.R., Classen H.L., 1992. Reduction of intestinal viscosity through manipulation of dietary rye and pentosanase concentration is effected trough changes in the carbohydrate composition of the intestinal aqueous phase and results in improved growth rate and food conversion efficiency of broiler chicks. J. Nutr. 122, 560–569
  • Bedford M.R., Schulze H., 1998. Exogenous enzymes for pigs and poultry. Nutr. Res. Rev. 11, 91–114
  • Choct M., 2006. Enzymes for the feed industry: past, present and future. World Poultry Sci. J. 62, 5–15
  • Choct M., Hughes R.J., Wang J., Bedford M.R., Morgan A.J., Annison G., 1996. Increasing small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of nonstarch polysaccharides in chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 37, 609–621
  • Dei H.K., Rose S.P., Mackenzie A.M., Pirgozliev V., 2008. Metabolisable energy of shea nut (Vitellaria paradoxa) meal for poultry. Poultry Sci. 87, 694–699
  • Hidalgo A., Brandolini A., Pompei C., Piscozzi R., 2006. Carotenoids and tocols of einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum ssp. monococcum L.). J. Cereal Sci. 44, 182–193
  • Karadas F., Pirgozliev V., Pappas A.C., Acamovic T., Bedford M.R., 2010. Effects of different dietary phytase activities on the concentration of antioxidants in the liver of growing broilers. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 94, 519–526
  • Karadas F., Pirgozliev V., Rose S.P., Dimitrov D., Oduguwa O., Bravo D., 2014. Dietary essential oils improve the hepatic anti-oxidative status of broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 55, 329–334
  • Karadas F., Surai P., Grammenidis E., Sparks N., Acamovic T., 2006. Supplementation on the maternal diet with tomato powder and marigold extract: effects on the antioxidant system of the developing quail. Brit. Poultry Sci. 47, 200–208
  • Koutsos E., Clifford A., Calvert C., Klasing C., 2003. Maternal carotenoid status modified the incorporation of dietary carotenoids into immune tissue of growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). J. Nutr. 133, 1132–1138
  • Malathi V., Devegowda G., 2001. In vitro evaluation of nonstarch polysaccharide digestibility of feed ingredients by enzymes. Poultry Sci. 80, 302–305
  • Palliyeguru M.W.C.D., Rose S.P., 2014. Sub-clinical necrotic enteritis: its aetiology and predisposing factors in commercial broiler production. World Poultry Sci. J. 70, 803–816
  • Panfili G., Fratianni A., Irano M., 2003. Normal phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of tocopherols and tocotrienols in cereals. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51, 3940–3944
  • Pirgozliev V., Birch C.L., Rose S.P., Kettlewell P., Bedford M.R., 2003. Endosperm hardness and the nutritive quality of different wheat cultivars for broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 44, 464–475
  • Pirgozliev V., Karadas F., Karakeçili M., Rose S.P., Whiting I., Shewry P.R., Lovegrove A., Pellny T., Amerah A., 2014. Effects of wheat pentosan content on hepatic antioxidants in growing broilers. In: Proceedings of 31st Poultry Science Symposium. Chester (UK)
  • Steenfeldt S., Hammershøj M., Muüllertz A., Jensen J.F., 1998. Enzyme supplementation of wheat-based diets for broilers 2. Effect on apparent metabolisable energy content and nutrient digestibility. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 75, 45–64
  • Surai P.F., 2002. Natural Antioxidants in Avian Nutrition and Reproduction. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham (UK)
  • Teirlynck E., Bjerrum L., Eeckhaut V., Huyghebaert G., Pasmans F., Haesebrouck F., Dewulf J., Ducatelle R., van Immerseel F., 2009. The cereal type in feed influences gut wall morphology and intestinal immune cell infiltration in broiler chickens. Brit. J. Nutr. 102, 1453–1461
  • Wu Y.B., Ravindran V., Thomas D.G., Birtles M.J., Hendriks W.H., 2004. Influence of method of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers. Brit. Poultry Sci. 45, 385–394

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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