Analyzing photosynthetic activity and growth of Soanum lycopersicum seedlings exposed to different light qualities

• Autorzy: Wu Q. , Su N. , Shen W. , Cui J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To investigate how light quality influences tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) seedlings, we examined changes in plant growth, chloroplast ultrastructure, photosynthetic parameters and some photosynthesis-related genes expression levels. For this, tomato plants were grown under different light qualities with the same photosynthetic photon flux density: red (R), blue (B), yellow (Y), green (G) and white (W) lights. Our results revealed that, compared with plants grown under W light, the growth of plants grown under monochromatic lights was inhibited with the growth reduction being more significant in the plants grown under Y and G lights. However, the monochromatic lights had their own effects on the growth and photosynthetic function of tomato seedlings. The plant height was reduced under blue light, but expression of rbcS, rbcL, psbA, psbB genes was up-regulated, and the ΦPSII and electron transport rate (ETR) values were enhanced. More starch grains were accumulated in chloroplasts. The root elongation, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), NPQ and rbcS and psbA genes expression were promoted under red light. Yellow light- and green light-illuminated plants grew badly with their lower Rubisco content and Pn value observed, and less starch grains accumulated in chloroplast. However, less influence was noted of light quality on chloroplast structure. Compared with yellow light, the values of ΦPSII, ETR, qP and NPQ of plants exposed to green light were significantly increased, suggesting that green light was beneficial to both the development of photosynthetic apparatus to some extent.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 36
• Numer: 06
• Opis fizyczny: p.1411-1420,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wu Q.

• Department of Plant Science, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China

autor

Su N.

• Department of Plant Science, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China

autor

Shen W.

• Department of Plant Science, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China

autor

Cui J.

• Department of Plant Science, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China

Bibliografia

• Asada K (1999) The water–water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipat ion of excess photons. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50:601–639
• Bondada BR, Syvertsen JP (2003) Leaf chlorophyll, net gas exchange and chloroplast ultrastructure in citrus leaves of different nitrogen status. Tree Physiol 23:553–559
• Briggs WR, Olney MA (2009) Photoreceptors in plant photomorphogenesis to date. five phytochromes, two cryptochromes, one Phototropin, and one superchrome. Plant Physiol 125:85–88
• Brouwer B, Ziolkowska A, Bagard M, Keech O, Gardestrom P (2012) The impact of light intensity on shade-induced leaf senescence. Plant Cell Environ 35:1084–1098
• Cosgrove DJ (1981) Rapid suppression of growth by blue light. Plant Physiol 67:584–590
• Demko V, Pavlovib A, Valková D, Slováková L, Grimm B, Hudák J (2009) A novel insight into the regulation of light-independent chlorophyll biosynthesis in Larix decidua and Picea abies seedlings. Planta 230:165–176
• Dougher T, Bugbee B (2004) Long-term blue light effects on the histology of lettuce and soybean leaves and stems. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 129:467–472
• Eckstein A, Zięba P, Gabryś H (2012) Sugar and light effects on the condition of the photosynthetic apparatus of Arabidopsis thaliana cultured in vitro. J Plant Growth Regul 31:90–101
• Folta KM (2004) Green Light Stimulates early stem elongation, antagonizing light-mediated growth inhibition. Plant Physiol 13:1407–1416
• Folta KM, Edgar PS (2001) Unexpected roles for cryptochrome 2 and phototropin revealed by high-resolution analysis of blue light-mediated hypocotyl growth inhibition. Plant J 26:471–478
• Fukuda N, Fujita M, Ohta Y, Sase S, Nishimura S, Ezura H (2008) Directional blue light irradiation triggers epidermal cell elongation of abaxial side resulting in inhibition of leaf epinasty in geranium under red light condition. Sci Hortic 115:176–182
• Guo S, Liu X, Ai W (2008) Development of an improved ground-based phototype of space plant-growing facility. Adv Space Res 41:736–741
• Haripal PK, Raval HK, Raval MK, Rawal RM, Biswal B, Biswal UC (2006) Three-dimensional model of zeaxanthin binding PsbS protein associated with nonphotochemical quenching of excess quanta of light energy absorbed by the photosynthetic apparatus. J Mol Model 12:847–853
• Hensel LL, Grbic V, Baumgarten DA, Bleecker AB (1993) Developmental and age-related processes that influence the longevity and senescence of photosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 5:553–564
• Heo JW, Shin KS, Kim SK, Paek KY (2006) Light quality affects in vitro growth of grape ‘Teleki 5BB’. J Plant Biol 49(4):276–280
• Hird SM, Webber AN, Wilson RJ, Dyer TA, Gray JC (1991) Differential expression of the psbB and psbH genes encoding the 47 kDa chlorophyll a-protein and the 10 kDa phosphoprotein of photosystem II during chloroplast development in wheat. Curr Genet 19:199–206
• Johkan M, Shoji K, Goto F, Hashida S, Yoshihara T (2010) Blue light-emitting diode light irradiation of seedlings improves seedling quality and growth after transplanting in red leaf lettuce. HortScience 45:1809–1814
• Johkan M, Shoji K, Goto F, Hahida S, Yoshihara T (2012) Effect of green light wavelength and intensity on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in Lactuca sativa. Environ Exp Bot 75:128–133
• Kami C, Lorrain S, Hornitschek P, Fankhauser C (2010) Light-regulated plant growth and development. Curr Top Dev Biol 91:29–66
• Ke X, Li JY, Xu CH, Gong M (2012) Effects of different light quality on anatomical structure, carboxylase activity of ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and expression of rbc and rca genes in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)leaves. J Plant Physiol 48:251–259
• Kettunen R, Pursiheimo S, Rintamaki E, Vanwijk KJ, Aro EM (1997) Transcriptional and translational adjustments of psbA gene expression in mature chloroplasts during photoinhibition and subsequent repair of photosystem II. Eur J Biochem 247:441–448
• Lehmann P, Nöthen J, Schmidt von Braun S, Bohnsack MT, Mirus O, Schleiff E (2011) Transitions of gene expression induced by short-term blue light. Plant Biol 13:349–361
• Liu XD, Ma WM, Shen YG (2006) State transition of the photosynthetic apparatus in plant. J Plant Physiol Mol Biol 32:127–132
• Liu X, Cohen JD, Gardner G (2011) Low-fluence red light increases the transport and biosynthesis of auxin. Plant Physiol 157:891–904
• Lucinski R, Jackowski G (2006) The structure, functions and degradation of pigment-binding proteins of photosystem II. Acta Biochim Pol 53:693–708
• Ma LG, Li JM, Qu LJ, Janet H, Chen ZL, Zhao HY, Deng XW (2001) Light control of arabidopsis development entails coordinated regulation of genome expression and cellular pathways. Plant Cell 13:2589–2607
• Massa GD, Kim HH, Wheeler RM, Mitchell CA (2008) Plant productivity in response to LED lighting. HortScience 43:1951–1956
• Monte E, Tepperman JM, Bassem AS, Kaczorowski KA, Alonso JM, Ecker JR, Li X, Zhang YL, Quail PH (2004) The phytochrome-interacting transcription factor, PIF3, acts early, selectively, and positively in light-induced chloroplast development. PNAS 46:16091–18000
• Mulo P, Sakurai I, Aro EM (2012) Strategies for psbA gene expression in cyanobacteria, green algae and higher plants: From transcription to PSII repair. BBA Bioenerg 1817:247–257
• Naoya F, Mitsuko KY, Masami U, Kenji T, Sadanori S (2002) Effects of light quality, intensity and duration from different artificial light sources on the growth of petunia (Petunia hybrida Vilm.). J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 71:509–516
• Nixon PJ, Michoux F, Yu J, Boehm M, Komenda J (2010) Recent advances in understanding the assembly and repair of photosystem II. Ann Bot 106:1–16
• Saebo A, Krekling T, Appelgren M (1995) Light quality affects photosynthesis and leaf anatomy of birch plantlets in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org 41:177–185
• Sellaro R, Crepy M, Trupkin AS, Karayekov E, Buchovsky AS, Rossi C, Casal JJ (2010) Cryptochrome as a sensor of the blue/green ratio of natural radiation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 14:401–409
• Sun Q, Yoda K, Suzuki H (2005) Internal axial light conduction in the stems and roots of herbaceous plants. J Exp Bot 56:191–203
• Talbott LD, Nikolova G, Ortiz A, Shmayevich I, Zeiger E (2002) Green light reversal of blue-light-stimulated stomatal opening is found in a diversity of plant species. Am J Bot 89:366–368
• Tyagi AK, Tripti G (2003) Light regulation of nuclear photosynthetic genes in higher plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci 22:417–452
• Vass I, Cser K, Cheregi O (2007) Molecular mechanisms of light stress of photosynthesis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1113:114–122
• Walters RG, Horton P (1994) Acclimation of Arabidopsis thaliana to the light environment: changes in composition of the Photosynthetic apparatus. Planta 195:248–256
• Wang H, Gu M, Cui JX, Shi K, Zhou YH, Yu JQ (2009) Effects of light quality on CO2 assimilation, chlorophyll fluorescence quench-ing, expression of Calvin cycle genes and carbohydrate accumulation in Cucumis sativus. J Photochem Photobiol B 96:30–37
• Wang YH, Maruhnich SA, Mageroy MH, Justice JR, Folta KM (2013) Phototropin 1 and cryptochrome action in response to green light in combination with other wavelengths. Planta 237:225–237
• Xiong J, Bauer CE (2002) Complex evolution of photosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:503–521
• Yu H, Ong BL (2003) Effect of radiation quality on growth and photosynthesis of Acacia mangium seedlings. Photosynthetica 41:349–355
• Zhang J, Stankey RJ, Vierstra RD (2013) Structure-guided engineering of plant phytochrome B with altered photochemistry and light signaling. Plant Physiol 161:1445–1457

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-014-1519-7