Accumulation and retranslocation of nitrogen and phosphorus in the foliage of Pinus sylvestris L. and Betula pubescens in chosen woodland ecosystems of the Slovinski National Park

• Autorzy: Parzych A. , Trojanowski J. , Sobisz Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Akumilacja i retranslokacja azotu i fosforu w listowiu sosny zwyczajnej i brzozy omszonej w wybranych ekosystemach leśnych Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study of foliage was carried out in two different forest ecosystems: Vaccinio uliginosi- Betuletum pubescentis and Empetro nigri-Pinetum in the Slovinski National Park in the period of 2002-2005. The largest volume of nitrogen and phosphorus in the litter of coniferous needles was found in early summer at the moment of maximum growth. An average concentration of nitrogen in examined needles was between 1.296% and 1.358% N in Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis and from 1.010% to 1.118% N in Empetro nigri-Pinetum. The decrease of biogenes concentration in plant tissues was observed in the autumn months as a result of lower demand and recession of biogenes connected with storage of valuable elements in the fatter parts of the trees. In the fall season, a gradual recession of nutrients from the litter of coniferous needles was observed. In Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis insignificant quantity of nitrogen recesses (average 5.6%) from the new and one year old litter of coniferous needles, including 47.2% N-NH4 and 78.6% N-NO3 and about 21.8% P, including 11.7% P-PO4. In Empetro nigri-Pinetum more intensive recession of biogenes was found from the litter of coniferous needles of common pine than in Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis. On average 11.5% T-N is translocated, including 41.4% N-NH4 and 23.8% N-NO3 as well as 22.3% P, including 11.8% P-PO4.

PL

Badania listowia prowadzono w dwóch rożnych ekosystemach leśnych: Vaccinio uliginosi- Betuletum pubescentis i Empetro nigri-Pinetum w Słowińskim Parku Narodowym w latach 2002-2005. Największe ilości azotu i fosforu w igliwiu stwierdzono wczesnym latem w czasie maksymalnego wzrostu. Średnia koncentracja azotu w badanym igliwiu mieściła się w przedziale od 1,296% do 1,358% N w Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis oraz od 1,010% do 1,118% N w Empetro nigri-Pinetum. Obniżenie koncentracji biogenow w tkankach roślinnych obserwowano w miesiącach jesiennych jako wynik mniejszego zapotrzebowania na nie oraz wycofywania biogenów związanych z magazynowaniem cennych pierwiastków w grubszych częściach drzew. W okresie jesiennym zaobserwowano rownież stopniowe wycofywanie nutrientów z igliwia. W Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis wycofywane są nieznaczne ilości azotu (średnio 5,6%) z igliwia nowego i jednorocznego, w tym 47,2% N-NH4 i 78,6% N-NO3 oraz około 21,8% P, w tym 11,7% P-PO4. W Empetro nigri- Pinetum stwierdzono silniejsze wycofywanie biogenów z igliwia sosny zwyczajnej niż w Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis. Średnio retranslokacji ulega 11,5% T-N, w tym 41,4% N-NH4 i 23,8% N-NO3 oraz 22,3% P, w tym 11,8% P-PO4.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

retranslocation; nitrogen accumulation; phosphorus accumulation; Pinus sylvestris; Betula pubescens; woodland environment; Slowinski National Park; nutrient cycling; forest ecosystem; foliage biomass; needle; leaf

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 14
• Opis fizyczny: p.57-74,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Parzych A.

• Environmental Chemistry Research Unit, Institute of Biology and Environmental Protection, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland

autor

Trojanowski J.

autor

Sobisz Z.

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