PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 22 |

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of microbial and heavy metal concentration per distance and depth at a municipal solid waste Landfill

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The field study involved 4 sites and 15 samples according to the wind directions: North, East, South and West. The analysis was conducted through the use of Atomic Absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Ten types of heavy metals were identified as indicators for pollution namely Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd. The results indicated that the concentration of Fe was the most dominant per specific distances and depths and exceeded the minimum standard in North, East and West directions. While Cu was the second most dominant with concentration exceeding minimum standard per specific distance and depth, mainly in the West direction. The results have shown presence of bacterial species including Pseudomonas, Mirococcus, Actinomyces, Neisseria, Bacillus and Klebsiella. These pathogens can infect wounds and cause sepsis and mortality and can even occur with such organisms to cause secondary infection. These groups of organisms are almost impossible to control since they are ubitiquous.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Opis fizyczny

p.1-13,ref.

Twórcy

  • Chemical Sciences Department, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
autor
  • Chemical Sciences Department, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
  • Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] A. Wild, Soil and the Environment: An Introduction, Cambridge University press. (1995) 109-165.
  • [2] B. J. Alloway, D.C. Ayres, Chemical Principles of Environmental pollution, Blackie Academic and Professional. (1997) 53-359.
  • [3] M. W. Holgate, A perspective of environmental pollution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (1979) 55-65.
  • [4] A. B. O. Oyediran, Waste generation and disposal in Nigeria a keynote address presented at a workshop on waste generation and disposal in Nigeria NEST Annual conference 1994, NEST Ibadan. (1994) 95-100.
  • [5] L. M. Shuman, J. Environ. Qua. 28 (1999) 1442-1447.
  • [6] K. C. Cameron, H. J. Di, R.G. McLaren, Australian Journal of Soil Res. 35 (1997) 995- 1035.
  • [7] V. Albina, R. Cioffi, B. De Vito, M. Marraccoli, L. Santoro, Stud. Environ. Sci. 60 (2008) 789-800.
  • [8] L. Rodriguez, E. Ruiz, J. Alonso-Azcarate, J. Rincon, J. Environ. Manage. 90(2) (2009) 1106-1116.
  • [9] L. L. Long, D.S. Shen, H.T. Wang, W.J. Lu, Y. Zhao, J. Hazard. Mater. 186(2-3) (2011) 1082-1087.
  • [10] J. Bronius, L. Vaida, Environm. Engin. Landsc. Manage. 17(3) (2009) 131-139.
  • [11] S. Prabpai, L. Charerntanyarak, B. Siri, M.R. Moore, B.N. Noller, Waste Manage. 29(8) (2009) 2316-2320.
  • [12] M. Natrah, H. Umar, R. SabihinAbd, Sains Malays. 38(6) (2009) 841-850.
  • [13] A. A. Oladipo, E.A. Oluyemi, I. A. Tubosun, M.K. Fasasi, F. I. Ibitoye, J. Appl. Sci. 5(1) (2005)75-79.
  • [14] W. F. Harrigan, M. F. McCance, Laboratory Methods in Food and Diary Microbiology. 8th Edition. Academic Press London. (1990).
  • [15] U. Forstner, W. Ahlf, W. Calmano, Sediment quality objectives and criteria development in Germany. Water Science and Technology 28 (1993)307.
  • [16] N. O. Eddy, Physicochemical parameter of water And heavy metal content of water, sediment and fishes from Qua Iboe River Estuary. M. Sc Thesis. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umuchke, Nigeria, (2004)
  • [17] N. O. Eddy, S. A. Odoemelem, A. Mbaba, Electronic Journal of Environmental Agricultural and Food Chemistry 5(3) (2006) 1002-1019.
  • [18] S. Ogunyemi, R.O. Awodoyin, T. Opadeji, Emir. J. Agric. Sci. 15(2) (2003) 87-94.
  • [19] M.A. Moqsud, A study on composting of solid waste. M.Sc. Eng. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, BUET, Bangladesh. (2003)
  • [20] R.J. Ash, B. Mauck, M. Morgan, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (2002) 7-12
  • [21] Environmental Agency, (2007): Environmental Concentrations of Heavy Metals in UK Soil and Herbage. UK Soil and Herbage Pollutant Survey. Report No. 7. Bristol: Environment Agency. European Commission Director General Environment ECDGE, 2004. Heavy Metals and Organic Compounds from Wastes Used as Organic Fertilizers, Final Report, pp 73- 74, July. WPA Consulting Engineers Inc. Reference Number. TEND/AML/2001/07/20.
  • http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/compost/pdf/hm_finalreport.pdf

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-9f6d5a96-c50f-41fc-8626-3b0031c1ff7f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.