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2014 | 44 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of dietary kefir on the digestive and liver enzymes activities, and glucose level of Coruh trout, Salmo coruhensis (Actinopterygii: Salmoniformes: Salmonidae)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The probiotics are very important for aquaculture because of their role in enhancing the fish health status, improving disease resistance, growth performance, and body composition, reducing malformations, improving gut morphology and the overall microbial balance. The objective of the presently reported study was to investigate effects of kefir as a probiotic product on the digestive and hepatic enzyme activities, as well as glucose level of Coruh trout, Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat et Engin, 2010. The experiment was performed with four treatments: control group (no kefir), D1, D2, and D3 (kefir-supplemented diet: 10, 20, and 40 g · kg–1 fish body mass, respectively). The activity of: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotranferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lipase, amylase—as well as the glucose levels were determined after 4 months. The results indicated that glucose levels (P < 0.05) and digestive enzymes (lipase and amylase) in the blood serum decreased in fish fed diets containing kefir (P > 0.05). On the contrary, the activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and LDH) increased insignificantly (P > 0.05). In conclusion, digestive and liver enzyme activities were affected by quantitative changes in dietary kefir insignificantly but further research is needed to establish whether the liver and digestive enzyme physiology of Coruh trout can be affected by kefir-supplemented diets in a long-term trial.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.167-170,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Engineering Faculty, Bioengineering Department, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli University, Tunceli, 62000, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
  • Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey
autor
  • Faculty of Medicine and Medical Biochemistry, Turgut Ozal University, Ankara, Turkey
  • Faculty of Medicine and Medical Biochemistry, Turgut Ozal University, Ankara, Turkey
autor
  • Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey

Bibliografia

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  • Bascinar N., Kocabas M., Sahin S.A., Okumus I. 2010. Comparison of hatching performances and yolk sac absorptions of Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1811), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill, 1814) and their hybrid. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (Suppl. B): S205–S209.
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  • Can E., Kurtoğlu I.Z., Benzer F., Erisir M., Kocabaş M., Krzak V., Kayım M., Celik H.T. 2012. The effects of different dosage of kefir with different durations on growth performances and antioxidant system in the blood and liver tissues of Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 277–283. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v12_2_12.
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  • Turnbull J., Bell A., Adams C., Bron J., Huntingford F. 2005. Stocking density and welfare of cage farmed Atlantic salmon: application of a multivariate analysis. Aquaculture 243 (1–4): 121–132. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.022.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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