Phytophthora shoot of periwinkle in polish hardy ornamental nursery stock

• Autorzy: Orlikowski L.B. , Ptaszek M. , Trzewik A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 2009-2010, Phytophthora citrophthora and P. cryptogea were consistently isolated from the diseased shoot parts of periwinkle (Vinca minor L.). The periwinkle had been collected from hardy ornamental nursery stock. The species were identified on the basis of colony patterns and their morphology as well as with molecular methods. Symptoms including yellowing and browning of leaves, dark brown or black spots enlarged on stems, and dieback of whole plants were observed. The symptoms were mainly noticed on cv. Aureovariegata and disease incidence was about 10%. Isolates of P. citrophthora and P. cryptogea colonized the leaf blades and stem parts of 7 periwinkle cultivars and 4 clones. Cultivars were colonized quicker than clones. Colonization trials showed that both species caused similar damage to periwinkle parts. The green clone of V. minor was more resistant to Phytophthora spp. than other colored clones. In a greenhouse trial, P. citrophthora and P. cryptogea inhibited rooting of periwinkle cuttings, especially Gertrude Jekyll and V. minor. This is believed to be the first report of P. citrophthora and P. cryptogea as the causal agents of V. minor shoot blight.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 51
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.448-453,fig.,fot,.ref.

Twórcy

autor

Orlikowski L.B.

• Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Ptaszek M.

autor

Trzewik A.

Bibliografia

• Boersma J.G., Cooke D.E.L., Sivasithamparam K. 2000. A survey of wildflower farms in the south-west of Western Australia for Phytophthora spp. associated with root rot. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 40: 1011-1019.
• Brasier C.M. 2008. The biosecurity threat to the UK and global environment from international trade in plants. Plant Pathol. 57: 792-808.
• Dastur J.F. 1916. Phytophthora on Vinca rosea. Mem. Dep. Agric. India, Bot. Ser. 8: 233-242.
• Èrsek T., Schoelz J.E., English J.T. 1994. PCR amplification of species-specific DNA sequences can distinguish among Phytophthora species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 2616-2621.
• Frezzi M.J. 1950. Las especies de Phytophthora en la Argentina. Rev. Invest. Agric. Buenos Aires 4: 47-1 33.
• Hao W., Richardson P.A., Hong C.X. 2010. Foliar blight of annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus) caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in Virginia. Plant Dis. 94, p. 274.
• Keim R. 1977. Foliage blight of periwinkle in southern California. Plant Dis. Rep. 61: 182-184.
• McMilian Jr. R.T., Garofalo J.F. 2004. Phytophthora parasitica wilt of new cultivars of Catharanthus roseus. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Sci. 117: 316-317.
• Orlikowski L.B. 1978. The occurrence of Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. et Laff. in gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) growing sites. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. 7: 495-498.
• Orlikowski L.B. 1999. Selective medium for the evaluation of biocontrol agents efficacy in the control of soil-borne pathogens. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. 47 (2-4): 167-172.
• Orlikowski L.B. 2001. Shoot blight of Vinca minor L. caused by Phoma exigua Desm. var. inoxydabilis Boerema et Vegh var. nov. J. Plant Protection Res. 41: 147-152.
• Orlikowski L.B., Ptaszek M. 2007. Phytophthora spp. in Polish ornamental nurseries. I. Perennial plants, new hosts of P. cryptogea. J. Plant Protection Res. 47 (4): 401-408.
• Orlikowski L.B., Ptaszek M. 2008. Phytophthora cryptogea and P. citrophthora; new pathogens of Forsythia intermedia in Polish ornamental hardy nursery stocks. J. Plant Protection Res. 48 (4): 495-501.
• Orlikowski L.B., Ptaszek M. 2010a. Gatunki Phytophthora jako przyczyna zamierania żywotników (Thuja spp.) w polskich szkółkach kontenerowych. Sylwan 154 (4): 242-248.
• Orlikowski L.B., Ptaszek M. 2010b. First notice of Phytophthora stem base rot on Syringa vulgaris in a Polish field nursery. J. Plant Protection Res. 50 (4): 442-445.
• Orlikowski L.B., Ptaszek M. 2010c. Narastające problemy występowania chorób w pojemnikowej produkcji roślin ozdobnych. [Increasing problems of the disease occurrence in production of ornamental plants in containers]. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 50 (2): 678-686.
• Orlikowski L.B., Szkuta G. 2001. Dieback of Pieris japonica caused by Phytophthora citrophthora. Acta Mycol. 36: 251-256.
• Orlikowski L.B., Szkuta G. 2008. Zagrożenie szkółek pojemnikowych roślin ozdobnych przez Phytophthora spp. w minionym piętnastoleciu. Sylwan 9: 44-50.
• Schubert T.S., Leahy R.M. 1989. Phytophthora blight of Catharanthus roseus. Plant Pathol. Circ. 321, 2 pp.
• Ptaszek M., Orlikowski L.B. 2010. Zagrożenie niektórych roślin w szkółkach pojemnikowych przez gatunki Phytophthora wyizolowane z bylin. Zesz. Probl. Pos. Nauk Rol. 554: 189-194.
• Themann K., Werres S. 1998. Vervendung von Rhododendron blattern zum Nachweis von Phytophthora-Arten in Wurzeln- und Bodenproben. Nachr. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutz. 50: 37-45.
• Trzewik A., Ptaszek M., Orlikowska T., Orlikowski L.B. 2010. Wykorzystanie techniki PCR w identyfikacji Phytophthora do gatunku [Identification of Phytophthora species using PCR technique]. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 50: 756-759.
• Yandoc C.B., Rosskopf E.N., Shah D.A., Albano J.P. 2007. Effect of fertilization and biopesticides on the infection of Catharanthus roseus by Phytophthora nicotianae. Plant Dis. 91: 1477-1483.

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu