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2009 | 18 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Direct and secondary effects of soil mulching with straw on fresh mass and number of weeds, vegetable yield

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We investigated the effect of soil mulching with rye straw (Secale cereale) applied at a rate of 5 t·ha-1 on a weed infestation in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. rubra) cultivated in the first year, and onion (Allium cepa L. var. cepa Helm.) grown in the second year after mulching. Straw mulch was applied during the final 10 days of July and plough-incorporated on three dates (in the autumn, the final 10 days of October; in the spring of the next year, the second 10 days of May; mulch non-incorporated until the time of cabbage harvest). The study was conduced at the experimental farm in Zawady located in centraleastern Poland, in 2002-06. The mulching effect of 5 t·ha-1 rye straw was compared to conventional farmyard manure fertilization at a dose of 40 t·ha-1, as well as a control without manure fertilization or mulching. The weed infestation of plots where straw mulch was left until the time of cabbage harvest was significantly smaller in comparison with the autumn- and spring-incorporation of straw. In the period of cabbage growth, the fresh mass and number of weeds in the plots with non-incorporated mulch were significantly lower than in the control without mulching and farmyard manure-fertilized plots. A significant mulch effect on weed infestation was found in the first year following mulch application. No significant secondary effect of straw mulch and date of ploughing down on weed infestation in onion was found. The cabbage and onion yield achieved after straw mulch was similar to the yield after farmyard manure applied at a dose of 40 t·ha-1.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1185-1190,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Vegetable Crops, University of Podlasie in Siedlce, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Vegetable Crops, University of Podlasie in Siedlce, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Department of Vegetable Crops, University of Podlasie in Siedlce, Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BÀRBERI P. Preventive and cultural methods for weed management. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. FAO plant production and protection, 120, 1, 2003.
  • 2. BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK M., KĘSIK T., KONOPIŃSKI M. Effect of conservation cultivation on weed infestation of onion. Acta Agrophys. 7, (4), 839, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 3. BLUM U., KING L. D., GERIG T. M., LEHMAN M. E., WORSHAM A. D. Effects of clover and small grain cover crops and tillage techniques on seedling emergence of some dicotyledonous weed species. Am. J. Alter. Agric. 12, (4), 146, 1997.
  • 4. BOROWY A., JELONKIEWICZ M. Weed infestation and yielding of eight species of vegetables cultivated using a method of direct sowing into the rye mulch. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 466, 291, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 5. CARDINA J., REGNIER E., HARRISON K. Long-term tillage effects of seed banks in three Ohio soils. Weed Sci. 39, 186, 1991.
  • 6. DÖRING T. F., BRANDT M., HEß J., FINCKH M. R., SAUCKE H. Effect of straw mulch on soil nitrate dynamics, weeds, yield and soil erosion in organically grown potatoes. Field Crop Res. 94, 238, 2005.
  • 7. DUPPONG L. M., DELATE K., LIEBMAN M., HORTON R., ROMERO F., KRAUS G., PETRICH J., CHOWDBURY P. K. The effect of natural mulches on crop performance, weed suppression and biochemical constituents of Cantip and St. John’s Wort. Crop Sci. 44, 861, 2004.
  • 8. GRASSBAUGH E. M., REGNIER E. E., BENNETT M. A. Comparison of organic and inorganic mulches for heirloom tomato production. Acta Hort. 638, 171, 2004.
  • 9. HEMBRY J. K., DAVIES J. S. Using mulches for weed control and preventing leaching of nitrogen fertilizer. Acta Hort. 371, 311, 1994.
  • 10. JODAUGIENĖ D., PUPALIENĖ R., URBONIENĖ M., PRANCKIETIS V., PRANCKIETIENĖ I. The impact of different types of organic mulches on weed emergence. Agron. Res. 4, 197, 2006.
  • 11. KĘSIK T., BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK M. Effect of simplifications in pre-winter and spring cultivation on weed-infestation of vegetables. Ann. UMCS, sec. EEE, II, 23, 183, 1994.
  • 12. KĘSIK T., KONOPIŃSKI M., BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK M. Effect of pre-winter soil tillage and cover crop mulches on water retention, compaction and differential porosity of soil after overwintering. Acta Agrophys. 7, (4), 915, 2006. [In Polish].
  • 13. KLÜMPER H., GERHARDS R., KÜHBAUCH. Einfluss des Lichtes auf die Keimung von Unkrauten. Z. für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, Sonderheft 15, 71, 1996. [In German]
  • 14. MOHLER C. L. A model of the effects of tillage on emergence of weed seedlings. Ecological Applications 3, 53, 1993.
  • 15. MOHLER C. L., TEASDALE J. R. Response of weed emergence to rate of Vicia villosa Roth and Secale cereale L. residue. Weed Res. 33, 487, 1993.
  • 16. PABIN J., WŁODEK S., BISKUPSKI A. Effect of cultivation simplifications in a monoculture of winter rye on yields and changes in the soil environment. Pam. Puł. 142, 321, 2006. [In Polish].
  • 17. PETERSEN J., RÖVER A. Comparison of sugar beet cropping system with dead and living mulch using a glyphosateresistant hybrid. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 191, (1), 55, 2005.
  • 18. RADICS L., SZNÉ BOGNÁR E. Comparison of different mulching methods for weed control in organic green bean and tomato. Acta Hort. 638, 189, 2004.
  • 19. RAMAKRISHNA A., HOANG MINH TAM, WANI S. P., TRANH DINH LONG Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crop Res. 95, (2-3), 115, 2006.
  • 20. SZYMONA J. Soil cultivation. Ecological agriculture from theory to practice. Ekoland, Stiftung Leben und Umwelt, Warszawa: pp. 131-137, 1993 [In Polish].
  • 21. TEASDALE J. R., BESTE C. E., POTTS W. E. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Sci. 39, 195, 1991.
  • 22. TEASDALE J. R., MOHLER CH. L. The quantitative relationship between weed emergence and the physical properties of mulches. Weed Sci. 48, 385, 2000.
  • 23. VIDAL R. A., BAUMANN T. T. Straw density in no-till affects soybean – weeds interference. Proceedings of 3rd ESA Congress, Padova (Italy), pp. 268, 1994.
  • 24. WEBER R., HRYŃCZUK B. Influence of forecrop and mode of tillage on weed infestation of winter wheat. Ann. UMCS, sec. E, LX, 60, 93, 2005. [In Polish]
  • 25. ZAGAROZA C. Weed management in vegetables. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations. FAO plant production and protection, 120, 1, 2003.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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