Leaching kinetics of atrazine and inorganic chemicals in tilled and orchard soils

• Autorzy: Szajdak L.W. , Lipiec J. , Siczek A. , Nosalewicz A. , Majewska U.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to verify first-order kinetic reaction rate model performance in predicting of leaching of atrazine and inorganic compounds (K+1, Fe+3, Mg+2, Mn+2, NH4 +, NO3 - and PO4 -3) from tilled and orchard silty loam soils. This model provided an excellent fit to the experimental concentration changes of the compounds vs. time data during leaching. Calculated values of the first-order reaction rate constants for the changes of all chemicals were from 3.8 to 19.0 times higher in orchard than in tilled soil. Higher first-order reaction constants for orchard than tilled soil correspond with both higher total porosity and contribution of biological pores in the former. The first order reaction constants for the leaching of chemical compounds enables prediction of the actual compound concentration and the interactions between compound and soil as affected by management system. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of simultaneous chemical and physical analyses as a tool for the understanding of leaching in variously managed soils.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

leaching; kinetics; atrazine; inorganic chemical; tilled soil; orchard soil

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Agrophysics
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.231-237,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Szajdak L.W.

• Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences in Poznan, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Poznan, Poland

autor

Lipiec J.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

autor

Siczek A.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

autor

Nosalewicz A.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

autor

Majewska U.

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

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