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2015 | 39 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microbiological assessment of abattoir effluent on water quality of River Katsina-Ala, Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Gram-negative bacteria isolated from the abattoir effluent on surface water of River Katsinaala in rainy and dry seasons were Escherichia coli; Klebsiella spp; Proteus vulgaris; Salmonella typhi and Gram-positive bacterium isolated was Streptococcus faecalis. In rainy season, the lowest mean bacterial count was from E.coli (0.0067+0.031 CFU/ml) and highest mean bacterial count from Salmonella typhi (0.0262+0.0079 CFU/ml). In the dry season, lowest mean bacterial count was from Proteus vulgaris (0.0081+ 0.0047 CFU/ml) and the highest from Streptococcus faecalis (0.0097+ 0.05 CFU/ml). The presence of Escherichia coli indicates possible faecal contamination. The results revealed that bacterial load was within the accepted maximum limit by WHO (2004); nevertheless, the disease causing bacteria pose threat to human health when water from the river is consumed without treatment.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Opis fizyczny

p.73-79,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, P.M.B. 2373, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
  • Federal Capital Territory Administration Abuja, Nigeria
  • Department of Farming System Research, Lake Chad Research Institute, Maiduguri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Nassarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Alonge D.O. (1991). Textbook of meat hygiene in the tropics. Farmcoe Press, Ibadan, Nigeria. pp.58
  • [2] Amadi,E.S. and Ayogu,T.E. (2005). Microbiology Laboratory Manual II. Cresco Publishers, Enugu. pp. 51-55
  • [3] Ashok Kumar and Amitabh Talwar Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Klebsiella spp. isolated from Raw Milk of Doon Valley Developmental Microbiology and Molecular Biology ISSN 0976-5867 Volume 1, Number 1 (2010), pp. 21-22
  • [4] Bonde, G. J. (1977). “Bacterial indication of water pollution” In: Advances in Aquatic Microbiology, London Academic Press. pp. 17-24
  • [5] Cadmus, S.I.B., B.O. Olugasa and G.A.T. Ogundipe (1999). The prevalence of zoonotic importance of bovine tuberculosis in Ibadan, Nigeria. Proceedings of 37th Annual Congress of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association, 1999 Kaduna, pp 883-886.
  • [6] Coker, A.O., Olugasa, B.O., and Adeyemi, A.O. (2001). “Abattoir Wastewater Quality in South Western Nigeria”. Proceedings of the 27th WEDC Conference. Lusaca, Zambia. 329-331.
  • [7] Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) (1991). Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria. Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Lagos. pp 54 –55
  • [8] Federal Government Nigeria (FGN)(2000). Water Supply & Interim Strategy note. Federal Government of Nigeria http://siteresources.worldbank.org \ NIGERIAEXTN/Resources/wss_1100.pdf. Accessed 17th April, 2015.
  • [9] Drechsel. P, C.A. Scott, L. Raschid-Sally, M. Redwood, and A. Bahri (2010). Wastewater Irrigation and Health. Assessing and Mitigating Risk in Low-Income Countries, IWMI- IDRC Earthscan. p. 432
  • [10] Krieg N.R, Holt J.G. (1984). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. William and Wilkins Co, Baltimore, U.S.A. pp 30-38.
  • [11] Sarwar Yasra, Sadia Liaquat,Aamir Ali and Abdul Haque (2015), Comparative growth analysis of capsulated (vi+) and acapsulated (vi-) salmonella typhi isolates in human blood EXCLI Journal 2015; 14:213-219 – ISSN 1611-2156 pp. 213-214
  • [12] United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)(2006). Progress for Children: A Report Card on Water and Sanitation. Number 5, September 2006.
  • [13] World Health Organization (WHO)(2004). Water, sanitation and hygiene links to health: Facts and figures updated November 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2015 from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/facts2004/ en/index.html.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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