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2019 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Forecasting of the impact of acidity on the content of mobile forms of potassium in the soils of forest-steppes of Ukraine

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The level of soil acidity (рН) has the significant impact on availability of potassium to plants. For almost the century, scientists have discussed the issue of acidity of soils. Till nowadays, it is known, that carriers of potential acidity are Н⁺ and АІ³⁺ ions, which are situated in the solid phase of soil in the exchanged and absorbed state, but soil solution is acidified as a result of exchange reactions during increase of concentration of electrolytes in it (for example, during application of fertilizes the soil). Our task was to explore the impact of acidity of soil solution on the movement of potassium in some soils of forest-steppes of Ukraine: typical chernozem, podzolized chernozem and meadow chernozem. In the laboratory conditions the soil samples were influenced by citrate-phosphate-borate buffer solution of different volumes of рН – from 2.8 till 9.5 units, and the potassium content was determined by flame photometry. Based on the research results, there were created mathematical models which predict the potassium content when changing soil acidity. An exponential functional relationship between potassium content in the soil solution and its pH is established. This functional dependence allows to predict the levels of transition of potassium to the soil solution in the conditions of lowering the pH.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.269-275,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15 Heroiv Oborony St, Kyiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

  • [1] Aristovskaya, T.V., Kutuzova, R.S., 1968. About microbiological factors of mobilization of Silicon hardly soluble natural compounds. Pochvovedeniye, 12: 59–66 (in Russian).
  • [2] Bronnikova, L.F., 2016. Change in acidity of dark grey forest soil under different technological factors of their use. Agriculture and Forestry, 4. http://repository.vsau.org/getfile. php/16659.pdf (in Ukrainian).
  • [3] Degodyuk, E.G., 2000. Ecological problems of agriculture during the 21st century. Materials of all-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference “Agriculture of Ukraine in the 21st century”, Kyiv, pp. 4–7 (in Ukrainian).
  • [4] Gospodarenko, G.M., Nikitina, O.V., Kryvda, I.Yu., 2013. The contents and stocks of mobile forms of potassium in the soil after long application of fertilizers in the field rotation. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, 11: 51–56.
  • [5] Jalali, M., 2007. Spatial variability in potassium release among calcareous soils of western Iran. Geoderma, 140: 42–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.03.013.
  • [6] Jalali, M., 2008. Effect of sodium and magnesium on kinetics of potassium release in some calcareous soils of western Iran. Geoderma, 145: 207–215. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma. 2008.03.005.
  • [7] Kanivets, V.I., Tokmanova, L.M., Yakimova, V.M., 2000. Liming of leached and acidic soils as an important factor in activating microflora in them and improving phosphoric nutrition of sugar beet. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 6: 10–13 (in Ukrainian).
  • [8] Le Roux, J., Sumner, M., 1968. Labile potassium in soils. Soil Science, 106(1): 35–41. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196807000-00006
  • [9] Pchelkin, V.U., 1966. Soil Potassium and Potassium Fertilizers. Moscow: Kolos (in Russian).
  • [10] Pida, S.V., Mashkovska, S.M., 2003. Root exudates: Chemical content, meaning in allelopathy and prospects of use. Agroecological Journal, 3: 45–51 (in Ukrainian).
  • [11] Rich, C.I., 1964. Еffect of Cation Size and pH on potassium exchange in Nason soil. Soil Science, 98(2): 100–106. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-196408000-00005
  • [12] Seredina, V.P., 2013. Potassium reserves in the soil of the West Siberian plain. The Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Biology, 1(21): 7–21 (in Russian).
  • [13] Sokolova, T.A., 1987. Potassium Status of Soils, Methods of Its Estimation and Optimization. Мoscow: Moscow University Press (in Russian).
  • [14] Tsapko, Yu.L., 2000. Regulatory functions of humus acids during the process of soil acid formation. Bulletin of Kherson State Agrarian University, 1: 93–97 (in Ukrainian).
  • [15] Yemtsev, V.T., Mishustiin, E.N., 2005. Microbiology. Мoscow: Drofa (in Russian).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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