Essential oil composition of the coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) herb depending on the development stage

• Autorzy: Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kompozycja olejku eterycznego ziela kolendry (Coriandrum sativum L.) w zależności od fazy rozwojowej rośliny

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The herbal material of Coriandrum sativum is the fruit. Fresh herb is also used as an aromatic spice. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the content and chemical composition of coriander herb obtained at different plant growth stages. Coriander plants were grown in a glasshouse, the herb was harvested at the initial stage of flowering and from regrowing shoots. Essential oil extraction from the herb was performed by the hydrodistillation method, whereas the assessment of the chemical composition – using GC-MS method. The examined material contained 0.17–0.29 ml × 100g-1 of essential oil, depending on the stage of plant development when the harvest was done. 61 (generative phase) and 65 (vegetative phase) compounds were found in the examined coriander oil. The essential oil from the coriander herb contained the highest amount of aliphatic aldehydes, among which was decanal, E-2-dodecanol and E-2-decenol had the highest percentages. The contents of most aliphatic aldehydes decreased with each subsequent harvest of the herb. In addition to the above-mentioned aliphatic aldehydes, the presence of linalool, phytol, and oleic acid was found in the essential oil extracted from the coriander herb.

PL

Surowcem zielarskim Coriandrum sativum jest owoc, jako aromatyczną przyprawę wykorzystuje się również świeże ziele. Przedstawione badania dotyczyły oceny zawartości i składu chemicznego olejku kolendrowego, pozyskiwanego z ziela zbieranego w różnych fazach rozwoju rośliny. Kolendrę uprawiano w szklarni, zbiór ziela przeprowadzono na początku okresu kwitnienia oraz z odrastających pędów. Ekstrakcję olejku eterycznego z ziela przeprowadzono metodą hydrodestylacji, ocenę składu chemicznego metodą GC-MS. Badany surowiec zawierał 0,17–0,29 ml × 100g-1 olejku eterycznego, w zależności od fazy zbioru. Stwierdzono obecność 61 (faza generatywna) oraz 65 (faza wegetatywna) związków w badanym olejku kolendry. Olejek eteryczny z ziela kolendry zawierał w największej ilości aldehydy alifatyczne, z których największy udział miał dekanal, E-2-dodekanol i E-2-decenol. Zawartość większości oznaczonych aldehydów alifatycznych zmniejszała się wraz z kolejnym zbiorem ziela. Poza wymienionymi aldehydami alifatycznymi, w olejku eterycznym ekstrahowanym z ziela kolendry stwierdzono obecność linalolu, fitolu i kwasu oleinowego.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 66
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.53-60,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

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