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Czasopismo

2018 | 77 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Novel variations in spatial relations between the facial nerve and superficial temporal and maxillary veins

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Variations in the relationship of the retromandibular vein to the facial nerve have been widely reported due to their relevance for surgical approaches in parotid, osteotomy and mandibular condyle surgery. In the context of the retromandibular retroparotid approach, remaining deep to the retromandibular vein is advised to decrease the likelihood of encountering the facial nerve during mandibular condyle surgery. In the present report, an unusual variant of the superficial temporal vein lying superficial to the facial nerve is described. This represents a variation of the venous branching pattern within the parotid gland, whereby the superficial temporal vein joins the maxillary vein inferior to its usual communication. These findings are discussed in the context of commonly used surgical approaches to the mandible for condylar trauma or osteotomy surgery. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 4: 775–779)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

77

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.775–779,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland
autor
  • Department of Oral/Maxillofacial Surgery, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin,Dublin 2, Ireland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Ariyoshi Y, Shimahara M. Determining whether a parotid tumor is in the superficial or deep lobe using magnetic resonance imaging. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 56(1): 23–26, doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(98)90909-0.
  • 2. Babademez MA, Acar B, Gunbey E, et al. Anomalous relationship of the retromandibular vein to the facial nerve as a potential risk factor for facial nerve injury during parotidectomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2010; 21(3): 801–802, doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181d84027, indexed in Pubmed: 20485053.
  • 3. de Ru JA, Bleys RL, van Benthem PP, et al. Preoperative determination of the location of parotid gland tumors by analysis of the position of the facial nerve. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001; 59(5): 525–530, doi: 10.1053/joms.2001.22682, indexed in Pubmed: 11326376.
  • 4. El-Hakim H, Mountain R, Carter L, et al. Anatomic landmarks for locating parotid lesions in relation to the facial nerve: cross-sectional radiologic study. J Otolaryngol. 2003; 32(05): 314–318, doi: 10.2310/7070.2003.11423.
  • 5. Howlett DC. High resolution ultrasound assessment of the parotid gland. Br J Radiol. 2003; 76(904): 271–277, doi: 10.1259/bjr/33081866, indexed in Pubmed: 12711649.
  • 6. Imaizumi A, Kuribayashi A, Okochi K, et al. Differentiation between superficial and deep lobe parotid tumors by magnetic resonance imaging: usefulness of the parotid duct criterion. Acta Radiol. 2009; 50(7): 806–811, doi: 10.1080/02841850903049358, indexed in Pubmed: 19629770.
  • 7. Kawakami S, Tsukada S, Taniguchi W. The superficial temporal and retromandibular veins as guides to expose the facial nerve branches. Ann Plast Surg. 1994; 32(3): 295–299, indexed in Pubmed: 8192391.
  • 8. Kim DI, Nam SH, Nam YS, et al. The marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in Koreans. Clin Anat. 2009; 22(2): 207–214, doi: 10.1002/ca.20739, indexed in Pubmed: 19089998.
  • 9. Kopuz C, Ilgi S, Yavuz S, et al. Morphology of the retromandibular vein in relation to the facial nerve in the parotid gland. Acta Anat (Basel). 1995; 152(1): 66–68, indexed in Pubmed: 7604680.
  • 10. Lim CY, Chang HS, Nam KH, et al. Preoperative prediction of the location of parotid gland tumors using anatomical landmarks. World J Surg. 2008; 32(10): 2200–2203, doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9663-0, indexed in Pubmed: 18581165.
  • 11. Piagkou M, Tzika M, Paraskevas G, et al. Anatomic variability in the relation between the retromandibular vein and the facial nerve: a case report, literature review and classification. Folia Morphol. 2013; 72(4): 371–375, doi: 10.5603/fm.2013.0062.
  • 12. Touré G, Vacher C. Relations of the facial nerve with the retromandibular vein: anatomic study of 132 parotid glands. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010; 32(10): 957–961, doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0674-9, indexed in Pubmed: 20473672.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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