GABA receptor subunits in human auditory cortex in normal and stroke cases

• Autorzy: Sacco C.B. , Tardif E. , Genoud C. , Probst A. , Tolnay M. , Janzer R.-C. , Verney C. , Kraftsik R. , Clarke S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

GABA receptors are ubiquitous in the cerebral cortex and play a major role in shaping responses of cortical neurons. GABAA and GABAB receptor subunit expression was visualized by immunohistochemistry in human auditory areas from both hemispheres in 9 normal subjects (aged 43–85 years; time between death and fixation 6–24 hours) and in 4 stroke patients (aged 59–87 years; time between death and fixation 7–24 hours) and analyzed qualitatively for GABAA and semi-quantitatively for GABAB receptor subunits. In normal brains, the primary auditory area (TC) and the surrounding areas TB and TA displayed distinct GABAA receptor subunit labeling with differences among cortical layers and areas. In postacute and chronic stroke we found a layer-selective downregulation of the α2 subunit in the anatomically intact cerebral cortex of the intact and of the lesioned hemisphere, whereas the α1, α3 and β2/3 subunits maintained normal levels of expression. The GABAB receptors had a distinct laminar pattern in auditory areas and minor differences among areas. Unlike in other pathologies, there is no modulation of the GABAB receptor expression in subacute or chronic stroke.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 69
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.469–493,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sacco C.B.

• Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
• Department of Cellular Biology and Morphology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Tardif E.

• Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
• Department of Cellular Biology and Morphology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Genoud C.

• Department of Cellular Biology and Morphology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Probst A.

• Institute of Pathology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

autor

Tolnay M.

• Institute of Pathology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

autor

Janzer R.-C.

• Division of Neuropathology, Instuitute of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Verney C.

• Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), Paris, France

autor

Kraftsik R.

• Department of Cellular Biology and Morphology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Clarke S.

• Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland

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