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2003 | 05 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Another quantitative measure of bat species activity and sampling intensity considerations for the design of ultrasonic monitoring studies

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
To date, much of the research that has used ultrasonic detectors as a tool to address questions on the spatial and temporal distribution of bat species activity have been limited by the lack of a reliable and quantifiable unit of activity, and a poor understanding of sampling intensity required to accurately assess site-specific activity levels. Here it is demonstrated that file size (i.e., bytes) of Anabat-recorded echolocation sequences of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) was highly correlated with the number of calls, and was easily determined, and therefore represents a reliable and quantifiable unit of echolocation activity. Additionally, it is shown that accurate quantification of a site-specific magnitude of M. lucifugus activity may not be possible, even with a sampling intensity of up to 20 nights. As a result, ultrasonic monitoring studies must be designed to minimize the effects of the high variability in bat species activity at a site among nights.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.235-241,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • New Brunswick Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, E3B 6E1, Canada

Bibliografia

  • Britzke, E. R., K. L. Murray, B. M. Hadley, and L. W. Robbins. 1999. Measuring bat activity with the Anabat II system. Bat Research News, 40: 1-5.
  • Broders, H. G., C. S. Findlay, and L. Zheng. In press. The effects of clutter on echolocation call structure of Myotis septentrionalis and M. lucifugus. Journal of Mammalogy.
  • Hayes, J. P. 1997. Temporal variation in activity of bats and the design of echolocation monitoring studies. Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 514-524.
  • Hayes, J. P. 2000. Assumptions and practical considerations in the design and interpretation of echolocation-monitoring studies. Acta Chiropterologica, 2: 225-236.
  • Hayes, J. P., and M. D. Adam. 1996. The influence of logging riparian areas on habitat utilization by bats in western Oregon. Pp. 228-237, in Bats and Forests Symposium (R. M. R. Barclay and R.
  • M. Brigham, eds.). British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia, 292 pp.
  • Hecker, K. R., and R. M. Brigham. 1999. Does moonlight change vertical stratification of activity by forest-dwelling insectivorous bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 80: 1196-1201.
  • Jung, T. S., I. D. Thompson, R. D. Titman, and A. P. Applejohn. 1999. Habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixedwood stand types and structure in central Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management, 63: 1306-1319.
  • Krusic, R. A., and C. D. Neefus. 1996. Habitat associations of bat species in the White Mountains National Forest. Pp. 185-198, in Bats and Forests Symposium (R. M. R. Barclay and R. M. Brigham, eds.). British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, British Columbia, 292 pp.
  • Krusic, R. A., M. Yamasaki, C. D. Neefus, and P. J. Pekins. 1996. Bat habitat use in White Mountain National Forest. Journal of Wildlife Management, 60: 625-631.
  • Larson, D. J., and J. P. Hayes. 2000. Variability in sensitivity of Anabat II bat detectors and a method of calibration. Acta Chiropterologica, 2: 209-213.
  • Mathsoft. 1999. S-PLUS 2000, Professional Release 2. Seattle, Washington.
  • Miller, B. W. 2001. A method for determining relative activity of free flying bats using a new activity index for acoustic monitoring. Acta Chiropterologica, 3: 93-105.
  • Siedman, V. M., and C. J. Zabel. 2001. Bat activity along intermittent streams in northwestern California. Journal of Mammalogy, 82: 738-747.
  • Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 887 pp.
  • Thomas, D. W. 1988. The distribution of bats in different ages of douglas-fir forests. Journal of Wildlife Management, 52: 619-626.
  • Zimmerman, G. S., and W. E. Glanz. 2000. Habitat use by bats in eastern Maine. Journal of Wildlife Management, 64: 1032-1040.

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Bibliografia

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