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2018 | 77 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Development of digastric muscles in human foetuses: a review and findings in the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The digastricus and omohyoideus muscles are digastric muscles with two muscle bellies. An insertion tendon of the posterior belly becomes an intermediate tendon in digastricus muscles, whereas a single band-like muscle in omohyoideus muscles may later be interrupted by an intermediate tendon, possibly due to muscle cell death caused by mechanical stress. In human foetuses, an intermediate tendon provides the temporal origins of the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. Some reptiles, including snakes, carry multiple series of digastric-like axial muscles, in which each intersegmental septum is likely to become an intermediate tendon. These findings indicate that many pathways are involved in the development of digastric muscles. A review of these morphologies suggested that the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle was a digastric muscle, although the intermediate tendon may not be visible in the surface view in adults. The present observations support the hypothesis that the proximal anlage at the elbow develops into a deep muscle slip to a limited finger, while the distal anlage at the wrist develops into the other slips. The findings suggest that, in the FDS muscle, the proximal and distal bellies of the embryonic digastric muscle fuse together to form a laminar structure, in which muscle slips accumulate from the palmar to the deep side of the forearm. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 2: 362–370)

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Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

77

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.362–370,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Anatomy and Human Embryology, Institute of Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China
autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Human Embryology, Institute of Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
  • Division of Internal Medicine, Iwamizawa Asuka Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, China
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, China

Bibliografia

  • 1. Abe M, Murakami G, Noguchi M, et al. Variations in the tensor veli palatini muscle with special reference to its origin and insertion. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004; 41(5): 474–484, doi: 10.1597/02-049.1, indexed in Pubmed: 15352865.
  • 2. Cho KH, Kim JH, Ha YS, et al. Development of the deep flexor tendons and lumbricalis muscle in the hand and foot: a histological study using human mid-term foetuses. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2012; 71(3): 154–163, indexed in Pubmed: 22936550.
  • 3. Dylevský I. Tendons of the m. flexor digitorum superficialis et profundus in the ontogenesis of the human hand. Folia Morphol (Praha). 1968; 16(2): 124–130, indexed in Pubmed: 5649116.
  • 4. Frohse M, Fränkel M. Die Muskeln des menschlichen Arms. In: Bardeleben, K. (ed), Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Band II, Abt II, Teil II, Gustav Fischer, Jena. 1908: 127–133.
  • 5. Gasc JP. Axial musculature. In Biology of the Reptilia. Gans C, Parsons TS (eds.). Academic press, London. 1981; 11: 355–435.
  • 6. Gräfenberg E. Die Entwicklung der Knochen, Muskeln und Nerven der Hand und der für die Bewegungen der Hand bestimmten Muskeln des Unterarms. Beiträge und Referate zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte. 1905; 30(1): 5–154, doi: 10.1007/bf02300781.
  • 7. Huijing PA. Muscle as a collagen fiber reinforced composite: a review of force transmission in muscle and whole limb. J Biomech. 1999; 32(4): 329–345, indexed in Pubmed: 10213024.
  • 8. Jin ZW, Jin Y, Yamamoto M, et al. Oblique cord (chorda obliqua) of the forearm and muscle-associated fibrous tissues at and around the elbow joint: a study of human foetal specimens. Folia Morphol. 2016; 75(4): 493–502, doi: 10.5603/FM.a2016.0019, indexed in Pubmed: 27830875.
  • 9. Jin ZW, Shibata S, Abe H, et al. A new insight into the fabella at knee: the foetal development and evolution. Folia Morphol. 2017; 76(1): 87–93, doi: 10.5603/FM.a2016.0048, indexed in Pubmed: 27665955.
  • 10. Katori Y, Hyun Kim Ji, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, et al. Early fetal development of the intermediate tendon of the human digastricus and omohyoideus muscles: a critical difference in histogenesis. Clin Anat. 2011; 24(7): 843–852, doi: 10.1002/ca.21182, indexed in Pubmed: 21538565.
  • 11. Lewis W. The development of the arm in man. Am J Anat. 1902; 1(2): 145–183, doi: 10.1002/aja.1000010204.
  • 12. McMurrich J. The phylogeny of the forearm flexors. Am J Anat. 1903; 2(2): 177–209, doi: 10.1002/aja.1000020203.
  • 13. Murakami G, Akita K, Sato T. Arrangement and innervation of the iliocostalis and longissimus muscles of the brown caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus: Alligatoridae, Crocodilia). Am J Anat. 1991; 192(3): 241–256, doi: 10.1002/aja.1001920304, indexed in Pubmed: 1759688.
  • 14. Ohtani O. Structure of the flexor digitorum superficialis. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 1979; 56(5): 277–288, indexed in Pubmed: 547208.
  • 15. Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Sakiyama K, Abe H, et al. Fetal tendinous connection between the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles: a single digastric muscle acting for morphogenesis of the cranial base. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2016; 299(4): 474–483, doi: 10.1002/ar.23310, indexed in Pubmed: 26744237.
  • 16. Sekiya S, Kumaki K, Yamada TK, et al. Nerve supply to the accessory soleus muscle. Acta Anat (Basel). 1994; 149(2): 121–127, indexed in Pubmed: 8036872.
  • 17. Sekiya S. Muscle architecture and intramuscular distribution of nerves in the human soleus muscle. Acta Anat (Basel). 1991; 140(3): 213–223, indexed in Pubmed: 1867062.
  • 18. Tomita N, Yamamoto M, Sato M, et al. Topographical anatomy of the pronator teres muscle and medianus nerve: a study using histological sections of human fetuses. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2017; 94: 50–55.
  • 19. Trotter JA. Functional morphology of force transmission in skeletal muscle. A brief review. Acta Anat (Basel). 1993; 146(4): 205–222, indexed in Pubmed: 8317197.
  • 20. Yamada TK. [Re-evaluation of the flexor digitorum superficialis]. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 1986; 61(4): 283–298, indexed in Pubmed: 3788478.

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Bibliografia

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