PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2020 | 27 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the somatic build and physical fitness of physical education students in the years 2004 and 2014

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Introduction. In the current situation of the demographic low and strong competition on the educational market, such issues as the level of education as well as competences and predispositions of students are under discussion more and more frequently. Aim of Study. The aim of this study was to analyse differences in body build and physical fitness of physical education (PE) students in the years 2004 and 2014. Material and Methods. In 2004 the authors examined 112 females and 287 males who were second-year students. The tests were repeated in 2014 and included 98 females and 242 males. Anthropometric features were measured according to Martin and Saller guidelines, and these measurements, in turn, were used to calculate body build type according to Heath–Carter method. Physical fitness was assessed with the use of Eurofit test. Results. In the assessed decade only slight changes in basic somatic features and negative changes in body build (especially in men) were noted. Physical fitness of students was similar to the results obtained 10 years earlier. Conclusions. The observed secular trends in body build and physical fitness may be interpreted as the effects of the improvement of living conditions of the male subjects and the improvement of admission process at the university.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.29-34,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Biala Podlaska, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Physical Education and Health in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Biala Podlaska, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Avila JA, Avila RA, Goncalves EM, Barbeta VJO, Morcillo AM, Guerra-Junior G. Secular trends of height, weight and BMI in young adult Brazilian military students in the 20th century. Ann Hum Biol. 2013; 40(6): 554-556. DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2013.808696.
  • 2. Eurofit Handbook for the EUROFIT tests of Physical fitness. Rome: Council of Europe; 1988.
  • 3. Ferrari GL, Araújo TL, Oliveira LC, Matsudo V, Fisberg M. Association between electronic equipment in the bedroom and sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, and body mass index of children. J Pediatr. 2015; 91(6): 574-582. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2015.01.009.
  • 4. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Skouteris H, Hardy LL, Halse C. The associations between TV viewing, food intake, and BMI. A prospective analysis of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Appetite. 2012; 59(3): 945-949. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.009.
  • 5. Heath BH, Carter JEL. A modified somatotype method. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1967; 27: 54-74.
  • 6. Hraski M, Kunješić M, Emelijanovas A. Differences in some anthropological characteristics between Croatian and Lithuanian students and comparison with Eurofit standards. Croat J Edu. 2013; 17(1): 71-79. DOI: 10.15516/cje.v17i1.1143.
  • 7. Kaj M, Tékus É, Juhász I, Stomp K, Wilhelm M. Changes in physical fitness of Hungarian college students in the last fifteen years. Acta Biol Hung. 2015; 66(3): 270-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/018.66.2015.3.3.
  • 8. Kochanowicz B. Physical fitness level of Medical University physiotherapy students and their opinion on various forms of motor activity. Ann Acad Med Gedan. 2007; 37: 53-62.
  • 9. Kochanowicz B, Korewo A, Kubicka A. Changes in the level of physical fitness in students of selected departments at the Medical University of Gdansk. Ann Acad Med Gedan. 2010; 40: 35-53.
  • 10. Kotwica A, Majcher P. Physical fitness level of 1st year medicine and physiotherapy students of Lublin Medical University. Pol J Sport Tourism. 2012; 19(2): 107-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10197-012-0011-4.
  • 11. Livingstone B. Epidemiology of childhood obesity in Europe. Eur J Pediatr. 2000; 159, Suppl. 1: 14-34.
  • 12. Lobstein T, Rugby N, Leach R. Obesity in Europe – 3 International Obesity Task Force. Brussels; March 15, 2005.
  • 13. Mleczko E, Januszewski J. Long-term trends of changes in physical and motor development observed among Cracovian students. Antropomotoryka. 2009; 46: 65-79.
  • 14. Mleczko E, Mirek W. The social structure transformation and inter-generational changeability of somatic and motor development in Cracovian students. Antropomotoryka. 2009; 47: 37-42.
  • 15. Pasiut U. Biological state of the students at the University School of Physical Education on the background of the whole of young adults studying in biggest state universities of Krakow. Antropomotoryka. 2012; 60: 111-122.
  • 16. Pribis P, Burtnack CA, Mckenzie SO, Thayer J. Trends in body fat, body mass index and physical fitness among male and female college students. Nutrients. 2010; 2: 1075-1085. DOI: 10.3390/nu2101075.
  • 17. Przewęda R, Dobosz J. Growth and physical fitness of Polish youths. Warszawa: University of Physical Education Editions; 2005.
  • 18. Rębacz-Maron E. Changes in the body build of students of the Maritime University of Szczecin in the years 1969-2007. Int Marit Health. 2013; 1: 12-17.
  • 19. Saczuk J. Trendy sekularne i gradienty społeczne w rozwoju biologicznym dzieci i młodzieży ze wschodniej Polski na tle zmian środowiskowych w latach 1986-2006 (Secular trends and social gradients in biological development of children and youth from eastern Poland compared to environment changes in the years 1986-2006). AWF Warszawa, ZWWF Biała Podlaska; 2011.
  • 20. Sedláček J, Jablonský T, Pistlová L. Physical fitness and movement activities of university students in Slovakia. J Phys Educ Sport Manag. 2011; 1: 1-10.
  • 21. Smolarczyk M, Wiśniewski A, Czajkowska A, Kęska A, Tkaczyk J, Milde K, et al. The physique and body composition of students studying physical education: a preliminary report. Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012; 18(1), 27-32.
  • 22. Sporis G, Jukić I, Bok D, Vuleta D Jr, Harasin D. Impact of body composition on performance in fitness tests among personnel of the Croatian navy. Coll Antropol. 2011; 35(2): 335-339.
  • 23. Stachoń A, Burdukiewicz A, Pietraszewska J, Andrzejewska J. Changes in body build of AWF students 1967-2008. Can a secular trend be observed? Hum Mov. 2012; 13(2): 109-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10038-012-0011-8.
  • 24. Starkowicz-Przybycień B. Body composition and somatotype of the top of Polish male karate contestants. Biol Sport. 2010; 27(3): 195-201.
  • 25. Tomkinson G. Global changes in anaerobic fitness test performance of children and adolescents (1958-2003). Scan J Med Sci Sports. 2007; 17(5): 497-507.
  • 26. Tomkinson GR, L´Eger LA, Olds TS, Cazorla G. Secular trends in the performance of children and adolescents (1980-2000): an analysis of 55 studies of the 20m shuttle run test in 11 countries. Sports Med. 2003; 33(4): 285-300.
  • 27. Veale JP, Pearce AJ, Buttifant D, Carlson JS. Anthropometric profiling of elite junior and senior Australian football players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2010; 5(4): 509-520.
  • 28. Vernillo G, Schena F, Berardelli C, Rosa G, Galvani C, Maggioni M, et al. Anthropometric characteristics of top-class Kenyan marathon runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013; 53(4): 403-408.
  • 29. Wasiluk A, Saczuk J, Litwiniuk S. Selected parameters of body build of candidates for physical education studies in the Institute of Physical Education and Sports in Biała Podlaska. J Physical Edu Sport. 2003; 2: 239-253.
  • 30. Yildiz Y, Karakaş S, Güneş H, Köse H. Reflection of sport awareness on body composition in students at the school of physical education and sports. Trakya Univ Tip Fak Derg. 2009; 26(3): 249-255.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-8a2ef7dd-440e-4f18-8e72-6fafd91091b0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.