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Czasopismo

2012 | 71 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Foramina parietalia permagna: the ins and outs

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Foramina parietalia permagna or enlarged parietal foramina are a rare variant estimated to be less than 1 in 25,000 cases. Out of 150 dry macerated skulls studied one skull showed 2 large parietal foramina measuring 17.38 x 27.67 mm (right) and 15.31 x 25.46 mm (left) in size. Between them, across the sagittal suture, was a transverse communicating suture interrupted by 3 very small wormian bones. There is no denial of the fact that this familial transmitted trait is caused by erratic ossification due to gene mutations. The clinical importance lies in these being markers for underlying neural or bone pathology or metabolic syndrome. The enlarged parietal foramina as expressed by the ‘eyes at the back’ remain a curious anatomical but a definite clinico-pathological entity. (Folia Morphol 2012; 71, 2: 78–81)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

71

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.78-81,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, 143001 Amritsar, India

Bibliografia

  • 1. Boyd GI (1930) The emissary foramina of the cranium in man and the anthropoids. J Anat, 65: 108–121.
  • 2. Celik SE, Kara A (2008) Complete cranium bifidum without scalp abnormality. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 1: 258–260.
  • 3. Eckstein HB, Hoare RD (1963) Congenital parietal foramina associated with faulty ossification of the clavicles. Br J Radiol; 36: 220–221.
  • 4. Fink AM, Maixner W (2006) Enlarged parietal foramina: MR imaging features in the fetus and neonate. Am J Neuroradiol, 27: 1379–1381.
  • 5. Goldsmith WM (1922) “The catlin mark” the inheritance of an unusual opening in the parietal bone. J Hered, 13: 69–71.
  • 6. Gonzalez del A, Carnevale A, Takenaga R (1992) Delayed membranous cranial ossification in a mother and child. Am. J Med Genetics, 44: 786–789.
  • 7. Greig DM (1892) On congenital and symmetrical perforation of both parietal bones. J Anat Physiol, 26: 187–191.
  • 8. Hollender L (1967) Enlarged parietal foramina. Oral Surg. Oral Med Oral Path, 23: 442–453.
  • 9. Huber cited by Rahilly et al. 1952 — [18].
  • 10. Lehrer HZ, Familant JW (1969) A concordant craniofacial dysostosis with Enlarged parietal Foramina in twins. Radiology, 92: 127–129.
  • 11. Little BB, Knoll KA, Klein VR, Heller KB (1990) Hereditary cranium bifidum and symmetric parietal foramina are the same entity. Am J Med Genet, 35: 453–458.
  • 12. Mann RW (1990) Enlarged parietal foramina and craniosynostosis in an American Indian child. Am J Rad, 154: 658.
  • 13. Mavrogiannis LA, Taylor IB, Davies SJ, Ramos FJ, Olivares JL, Wilkie AOM (2006) Enlarged parietal foramina caused by mutations in the homeobox genes ALX4 and MSX2: from genotype to phenotype. Eur J Hum Genetics, 14: 151–158.
  • 14. Meschan I, Meschan RMF (1951) An atlas of normal radiographic anatomy. 1st Ed. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 15. Murphy J, Gooding CA (1970) Evolution of persistently enlarged parietal foramina. Radiology, 97: 391–392.
  • 16. Preis S, Engelbrecht V, Lenard HG (1995) Aplasia cutis congenital and enlarged parietal foramina (Catlin marks). Acta Paediatr, 84: 701–702.
  • 17. Pepper OH, Pendergrass EP (1936) Hereditary occrence of enlarged parietal foramina. Am J Roentgenol Rad Therapy, 35: 1–8 (cited by Hollender 1967 — [8]).
  • 18. Rahilly RO, Twohig MJ (1952) Foramina parietalia permagna. Am J Radiol, 67: 551–561.
  • 19. Reddy AT, Hedlund GL, Percy AK (2000) Neurology. Enlarged parietal foramina: association with cerebral venous and cortical anomalies. Neurology, 54: 1175–1178.
  • 20. Robinsons RG (1962) Congenital perforations of the skull in relation to parietal bone. J Neurosurg, 19: 153 (cited by Hollender 1967 — [8]).
  • 21. Toldt cited by Rahilly et al. 1952 — [18].
  • 22. Tubbs RS, Smyth MD, Oakes WJ (2003) Parietal foramina are not synonymous with giant parietal foramina. Pediatr Neurosurg, 39: 216–217.
  • 23. Welcker H (1862) Untersuchungen ueber wachsthum and baudes menschichim schadels. W. Engelmann., Leipzig (cited by Mann 1990 — [12]).
  • 24. Wuyts W, Cleiren E, Homfray T, Rasore-Quartino A, Vanhoenacker F, Van Hul W (2000) The ALX4 homeobox gene is mutated in patients with ossification defects of the skull (foramina parietalia permagna, OMIM 168500). Med Genet, 37: 916–920.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-89546009-d43a-4e9a-9025-7f5d824a9922
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