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2016 | 62 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The parasites of the mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) as an indicator of health status and quality of the environment

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is a host to internal and external parasites. A heavy parasite burden indicates poor immunological status and a pathogen-contaminated environment. The present study describes the macroscopic and microscopic examination of isolated intestines and gizzards of 130 mallard ducks from birds kept in the breeding farm. Scrapings of intestinal mucosa were examined by flotation and with the sedimentation method. The results of the flotation method indicate the presence of coccidia oocysts in the ileum scrapings from one of five male mallards aged six weeks, one out of five aged 10 weeks and three out of five aged 12 weeks. In female mallards, oocysts were found in two of five birds aged 12 weeks and in two of five aged 16 weeks. No macroscopic lesions were found in the intestinal mucosa. Adult forms of the nematode Amidostomum anseris were found in the gizzards of six mallards aged 20 weeks and in two aged 22 weeks. The relatively low prevalence of parasitic infections reflects the purity of the environment, good immunity status of the birds and good management of the farm.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.351-353,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Commodity Science and Animal Improvement, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Landscape Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, Studentska 13, 370-05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
  • Department of Fur-Bearing Animal Breeding and Game Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Champagnon J., Guillemain M., Elmberg J., Massez G., Cavallo F., Gauthier-Clerc M. 2012. Low survival after release into the wild: assessing “the burden of captivity” on Mallard physiology and behaviour. European Journal of Wildlife Research 58: 255-267.
  • [2] Champagnon J., Guillemain M., Elmberg J., Folkesson K., Gauthier-Clerc M. 2010. Changes in Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) bill morphology after thirty years of supplemental stocking. Bird Study 57: 344-351.
  • [3] O’Regan H.J., Kitchener C.A. 2005. The effects of captivity on the morphology of captive, domesticated and feral mammals. Mammal Review 35: 215-230.
  • [4] Liukkonen-Anttila T., Saartoala R., Hissa R. 2000. Impact of handrearing on morphology and physiology of the Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 125: 211-221.
  • [5] Ballweber L.R. 2004. Waterfowl Parasites. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 13: 197-205.
  • [6] Kalicińska E., Salicki W., Mysłek P., Kavetska K.M., Jackowski A. 2004. Using the Mallard to biomonitor heavy metal contamination of wetlands in northwestern Poland. Science of the Total Environment 320: 145-161.
  • [7] Wałkuska G., Bojar H., Chałabis-Mazurek A., Kursa K. 2010. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos L.) as bioindicator of pollution with selected heavy metals of some water reservoirs in the Lublin District. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 19: 383-389.
  • [8] Betlejewska K.M., Kalisińska E., Kornyushin V.V., Salamatin R. 2002. Eucoleus contortus (Creplin, 839) nematode in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758) from North-Western Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 5 (1).
  • [9] Kozhokov M.K., Aramisov A.M., Afaunova L.K. 2007. Formation of mixed invasion of waterfowl. Russian Agricultural Sciences 5: 339-340.
  • [10] Lebedeva D.I., Yakovleva G.A., Ieshko E.P. 2015. Nematodes in the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758) and the common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula Linnaeus, 1758) (Anatidae) from Northern Europe. Parasitology Research 114: 3935-3937.
  • [11] Ziomko I., Cencek T. 1995. Outline of laboratory diagnostic of farm animal parasites. National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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