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Czasopismo

2013 | 72 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A novel index in healthy infants and children - subarachnoid space: ventricle ratio

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: The subarachnoid space (SAS) and ventricular width (VW) in normal infants and children were studied with ultrasonography to provide the objective measurement and define a normal range for these measurements. The additional aim was to determine the stable ratio as a SAS/VW. Materials and methods: A total of 100 healthy subjects, including 48 males and 52 females, were studied. The cases were divided into 3 age groups: 0–6 months (n = 65), 7–12 months (n = 24) and > 13 months (n = 11). Transfontanel ultrasonography was performed in all the cases. SAS, VW and the SAS/VW ratios were calculated. The study was approved by the ethical committee. All parents were informed about the sonographic examination and their approvals were taken. Results: SAS was calculated as 3.1 (0.5–6) mm and VW was calculated as 3.6 (1.3–5) mm. SAS/VW ratio was 0.9 ± 0.3. There was no statistically significant difference among SAS, VW and SAS/VW ratios in 3–97 percentile group (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Ultrasonography can be used as a practicable and reproducible modality in the measurement of SAS and VW in healthy children. It is a non-invasive method and allows for serial follow-up. SAS/VW ratio can be used as an index in healthy children. (Folia Morphol 2013; 72, 2: 142–146)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

72

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.142-146,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Radiology, Bozok University Medical Faculty, 66200, Yozgat, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Paediatrics, Yeditepe University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bozok University Medical Faculty, Yozgat, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Radiology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Radiology, Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Family Medicine, Bozok University Medical Faculty, Yozgat, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Radiology, Bozok University Medical Faculty, 66200, Yozgat, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. Armstrong DL, Bagnall C, Harding JE, Teele RL (2002) Measurement of the subarachnoid space by ultrasound in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 86: 124–126.
  • 2. Barlow CF (1984) CSF dynamics in hydrocephalus: with special attention to external hydrocephalus. Brain Dev, 6: 119–127.
  • 3. Dobbing J, Sands J (1978) Head circumference, biparietal diameter and brain growth in fetal and postnatal life. Early Hum Dev, 2: 81–87.
  • 4. Frankel DA, Fessell DP, Wolfson WP (1998) High resolution sonographic determination of the normal dimensions of the intracranial extraaxial compartment in the newborn infant. J Ultrasound Med, 17: 411–415.
  • 5. Fukuyama Y, Miyao M, Ishizu T, Maruyama H (1979) Developmental changes in normal cranial measurements by computed tomography. Dev Med Child Neurol, 21: 425–432.
  • 6. Govaert P, Pauwels W, Vanhaesebrouck P, De Praeter C, Afschrift M (1989) Ultrasound measurement of the subarachnoid space in infants. Eur J Pediatr, 148: 412–413.
  • 7. Johnson ML, Mack LA, Rumack CM, Frost M, Rashbaum C (1979) B-mode echoencephalography in the normal and high risk infant. Am J Roentgenol, 133: 375–381.
  • 8. Kleinman PK, Zito JL, Davidson RI, Raptopoulos V (1983) The subarachnoid spaces in children: normal variations in size. Radiology, 147: 455–457.
  • 9. Libicher M, Tröger J (1992) US measurement of the subarachnoid spce in infants: normal values. Radiology, 184: 749–751.
  • 10. Maytal J, Alvarez LA, Elkin CM, Shinnar S (1987) External hydrocephalus: radiologic spectrum and differentiation from cerebral atrophy. Am J Roentgenol, 148: 1223–1230.
  • 11. McArdle CB, Richardson CJ, Nicholas DA, Mirfakhraee M, Hayden CK, Amparo EG (1987) Developmental features of the neonatal brain: MR imaging. Part II. Ventricular size and extracerebral space. Radiology, 162: 230–234.
  • 12. Narli N, Soyupak S, Yildizdas HY, Tutak E, Ozcan K, Sertdemir Y, Satar M (2006) Ultrasonographic measurement of subarachnoid space in normal term newborns. Eur J Radiol, 58: 110–112.
  • 13. Pedersen H, Gyldensted M, Gyldensted C (1979) Measurement of the normal ventricular system and supratentorial subarachnoid space in children with computed tomography. Neuroradiology, 17: 231–237.
  • 14. Sabouri S, Khatami A, Shahnazi M, Tonekaboni SH, Momeni A, Mehrafarin M (2011) Ultrasonographic measurement of subarachnoid space and frontal horn width in healthy Iranian infants. Iran J Child Neurology, 5: 9–14.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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