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2012 | 81 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Identification of apomixis in the Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) using auxin test

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of auxin treatment on the formation of apomictic – endospermless grains in Poa pratensis was investigated in the study. Four polish cultivars: Skiz, Eska 46, Alicja, Ani as well as six breeding lines: POB 13, SK-W-33, SKW-15, SKW-35A, SK-W-35A and SK-W-35B were tested by embryological methods to reveal the reproduction pathway in greenhouse and field conditions. The obtained results showed that four genotypes, i.e. Alicja, Ani, Eska 46 and SK-W-35B are facultative apomictic and the other have formed seeds only on the apomictic way. In facultative apomicts it was found that in many cases both endospermless ovules containing embryo sacs with embryos or embryo sacs with well developed endosperm were formed. In the case of apomictic genotypes only endospermless seeds were observed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

81

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.217-221,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Müntzing A. Apomictic and sexual seed formation in Poa. Hereditas. 1933;17(2):131–154. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1933.tb02584.x
  • 2. Agafonov AV, Sukhareva NB, Baturin SO, Struzhkina OA. Identification of apomixis in the Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) using SDS-PAGE of endosperm storage proteins. Biol Bull. 2004;31(1):36–41. http://dx.doi. org/10.1023/B:BIBU.0000014353.24452.8c
  • 3. Wojciechowski A, Rokicki M. Apomixis and its importance in practical agriculture. Prace Komisji Nauk Rolniczych I Komisji Nauk Leśnych. 2006;100:212–218.
  • 4. Nijs APM. Experimenting with apomixis and sexuality in Poa pratensis L. Apomixis Newsl. 1990;2:33–38.
  • 5. Matzk F. Studies towards novel method in breeding the apomictic species Poa pratensis L. In: den Nijs APM, Elgersma A, editors. Fodder crops breeding: achievements, novel strategies and biotechnology: Proc 16th Meeting Fodder Crops. Eucarpia. Wageningen: Pudoc; 1991. p. 191–192.
  • 6. Matzk F. Past and new project of apomixis research at Gattersleben. Apomixis Newsl. 1992;4:26–30.
  • 7. Barcaccia G, Mazzucato A, Albertini E, Zethof J, Gerats A, Pezzotti M, et al. Inheritance of parthenogenesis in Poa pratensis L.: auxin test and AFLP linkage analyses support monogenic control. Theor Appl Genet. 1998;97(1):74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220050868
  • 8. Albertini E, Barcaccia G, Porceddu A, Sorbolini S, Falcinelli M. Mode of reproduction is detected by Parth1 and Sex1 SCAR markers in a wide range of facultative apomictic Kentucky bluegrass varieties. Mol Breeding. 2001;7:293–300.
  • 9. Czapik R. How to detect apomixis in Angiospermae. Polish Bot Stud. 1994;8:13–21.
  • 10. Leblanc O, Mazzucato A. Screening procedures to identify and quantify apomixis. In: Savidan Y, Carman JG, Dresselhaus T, editors. The flowering of apomixis: from mechanisms to genetic engineering. Mexico: CIMMYT, IRD, European Commission DG VI; 2001. p. 121–134.
  • 11. Matzk F. New efforts to overcome apomixis in Poa pratensis L. Euphytica. 1991;55(1):65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ BF00022561
  • 12. Matzk F. A novel approach to differentiated embryos in the absence of endosperm. Sex Plant Reprod. 1991;4(2):88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00196493
  • 13. Mazzucato A, Falcinelli M, den Nijs APM. Estimation of parthenogenesis frequency in Kentucky bluegrass with auxin-induced parthenocarpic seeds. Crop Sci. 1996;36(1):9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011 183X003600010002x
  • 14. Kłyś A, Jankun A. The biology of reproduction in Poa L. (Poaceae). Wiad Bot. 2002;46(3–4):19–28.
  • 15. Grazi F, Umaerus M, Åkerberg E. Observations on the mode of reproduction and the embryology of poa pratensis. Hereditas. 1961;47(3–4):489–541. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1961.tb01785.x
  • 16. Grober K. Zytologische und embryologische Untursuchungen am Nucellus apomiktischer Sippen der Wiesenrispe (Poa pratensis L.). Kulturpflanze. 1986;34:147–158.
  • 17. Bashaw EC, Funk RC. Apomictic grasses. In: Fehr WR, Fehr EL, Jessen HJ, editors. Principles of cultivar development. New York: Macmillan; 1987. p. 40–82. (vol 2).
  • 18. Niemann J, Wojciechowski A, Świtoniak C. Studies on apomixis in chosen cultivars and breeding strains of Poa pratensis. Łąkarstwo w Polsce (Grassland Science in Poland). 2009;12:121–129.
  • 19. Szabo Z, Papp M. Parthenogenetic capability of three species in Poa pratensis L. aggregation. Acta Biol Szeged. 2005;49:147–148.
  • 20. Hovin AW, Berg CC, Bashaw EC, Buckner RC, Dewey DR, Dunn GM, et al. Effects of geographic origin and seed production environments on apomixis in Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Sci. 1976;16(5):635. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsc i1976.0011183X001600050009x
  • 21. Williamson CJ. The influence of light regimes during floral development on apomictic seed production and on variability in resulting seedling progenies of Poa ampla and P. pratensis. New Phytol. 1981;87(4):769–783. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1981.tb01713.x
  • 22. Herr JM. A new clearing-squash technique for the study of ovule development in Angiosperms. Am J Bot. 1971;58(8):785. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2441475

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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