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2013 | 20 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of a vertical deviation of a 10-storey apartment building in Katowice, Poland, on selected mental functions of its occupants. A preliminary study

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Introduction and objectives: Coal exploitation technology could have affected the deformation of ground under a housing estate in the Upper Silesia agglomeration. The 10-storey apartment building began to deviate from the vertical. These factors affected the housing conditions of inhabitants in the block of flats. From 1991-2001, coal-mine surveyors monitored the vertical deviation. The inhabitants of the apartment building decided to put in a claim to their housing association which subsequently requested that the coal mine authorities repair the damages. The coal mine authorities initially refused to acknowledge inhabitants claim. Materials and Methods: An interdisciplinary group of experts were engaged who examined the group of inhabitants. Generally accepted and evidence based psychological methods were selected and certified, and psychological equipment was used. Results: Preliminary deductions showed a strict connection between psychical discomfort, negative stress and vertical deviation. Based on the experts’ report, the housing association decided to sue the coal mine authorities who offered to settle the inhabitants’ grievances out of court and to straighten the apartment building – an influenced decision. Conclusions: This report is one of the best documented examples of a health impact assessment conducted in the 1990, a long time before the legal and methodological basis of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) began to be implemented in other European countries.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.178-182,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical University of Silesia, School of Public Health, Bytom, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Department of Air Protection, Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Medical University of Silesia, School of Public Health, Bytom, Poland
autor
  • University of Southern Denmark, Unit for Health Promotion Research, Esbjerg, Denmark
autor
  • Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 29. The Council of the European Economic Community. Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain publicand private projects on the environment.
  • 30. The Council of the European Union. Directive 97/11/EC of 3 March 1997 amending Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eia/full-legal-text/9711.htm (access: 2012.04.21).
  • 31. Wismar M, Blau J, Ernst K, Figueras J. The Effectiveness of Health Impact Assessment, Scope and limitations of supporting decisionmaking in Europe. European Observatory on Health Systems andPolicies, The Cromwell Press, Trowbridge, Wilts; 2007: p. 3-32
  • 32. World Health Organization. Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the Commissionon Social Determinants of Health. http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/SDH_SDH_FinalReport.pdf (access: 2012.04.21).
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  • 35. Harvey N. Environmental Impact Assessment: procedures, practice and prospects in Australia. Oxford University Pres, Melbourne, 1998.

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