Interactions between aluminum and boron in tea (Camellia sinensis) plants

• Autorzy: Hajboland R. , Bastani S. , Bahrami-Rad S. , Poschenrieder C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Response of tea plants (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kontze) to Al (300 μM AlCl3 for 14 weeks) was studied in combination with deficient (-B) or adequate B supply (?B) in hydroponics. Aluminum improved plant growth under B deficiency. This positive Al effect in (-B) plants was related to an Al-induced increase of B contents in the root cell walls (CW). Moreover, in (-B) plants more Al was partitioned into CW-bound fractions in both leaves and roots than in (+B) plants; an indication that B deficiency reduced the mobility of Al in the tea plants. In general, the highest activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase, polyphenol oxidase, and soluble and CW-bound fractions of peroxidases were observed in (+Al/-B) plants. In (-B) plants Al supply caused a reduction of CW-bound phenolic acids and lignin, while the concentrations of soluble phenolics increased in the leaves. In the roots, however, Al treatment of B-deficient plants caused a significant increase of CW-bound phenolic acids, but not of lignin. Our results suggest that increased B partitioning into CW and reduction of lignification were important causes for Al-mediated amelioration of growth in B-deficient plants. In addition, the observation that in (+Al/-B) roots CW binding of both Al and phenolic acids was enhanced indicates that in the B-deficient roots Al was mainly bound to the CW phenolic acids; this, in turn, reduced their availability for enzymatic reactions and lignin synthesis.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 37
• Numer: 03
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 54 [13 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Hajboland R.

• Center of Excellence for Biodiversity, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran
• Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

autor

Bastani S.

• Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran

autor

Bahrami-Rad S.

• Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran

autor

Poschenrieder C.

• Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666-14779 Tabriz, Iran

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-015-1803-1