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2015 | 60 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A new early Silurian prioniodontid conodont with three P elements from Iran and associated species

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A prioniodontid conodont Arianagnathus jafariani gen. et sp. nov. from the late Llandovery part of the Niur Formation of the Derenjal Mountains, East Central Iran had an apparatus bearing 3 pairs of P elements. Pa elements of its apparatus are closest to those of Icriodella sandersi (Llandovery-Wenlock boundary interval, Wales, Great Britain) in the weak development of an icrion. Due to the small sample size not all S-elements have been identified but those present are similar to those described in the Icriodella and Icriognathus apparatuses. Based on similarities with previously described apparatus Notiodella we suggest that Arianagnathus jafariani gen. et sp. nov. probably had an apparatus of 17 elements. Arianagnathus is therefore an important additional example that has potential for aiding the future revision of the palae-obiological arrangement of elements within and the phylogeny of conodont apparatuses with 3 P elements, one of which is icrion bearing. The completely known apparatus of associated Ozarkodina derenjalensis sp. nov. shows similarity to some unnamed Ozarkodina from Wales, Great Britain. Many of the conodonts found in the Llandovery part of the studied section are cosmopolitan; the new conodont species seem to have their possible closest relatives in Avalonia.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.733-746,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Geology,Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
autor
  • Department of Earth Science, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK
  • Department of Geology, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, PO Box 81595-158, Esfahan, Iran

Bibliografia

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  • Branson, E.B. and Mehl, M.G. 1933. Conodonts from the Bainbridge (Silurian) of Missouri. University of Missouri Studies 8: 39-52.
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  • Flügel, H.W. and Saleh, H. 1970. Die paläozoischen Korallenfauna Ost-irans. 1 Rugose Korallen der Niur Formation (Silur). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 113: 267-302.
  • Hairapetian, V., Blom, H., and Miller, C.G. 2008. Silurian thelodonts from the Niur Formation, central Iran. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53: 85-95.
  • Hairapetian, V., Ghobadi Pour, M., Popov, L., and Modzalevskaya, T.L. 2012. Stegocornu and associated brachiopods from the Silurian (Llandovery) of Central Iran. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61: 82-104.
  • Hairapetian, V., Mohibullah, M., Tilley, L.J., Williams, M., Miller, C.G., Afzal, J., Ghobadi Pour, M., and Hassan Hejazi, S. 2011. Early Silurian carbonate platform ostracods from Iran: a peri-Gondwanan fauna with strong Laurentian affinities. Gondwana Research 20: 645-653.
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  • Männik, P. 1998. Evolution and taxonomy of the Silurian conodon Ptero-spathodus. Palaeontology 41: 1001-1050.
  • Männik, P. and Aldridge, R.J. 1989. Evolution, taxonomy and relationships of the Silurian conodont Pterospathodus. Palaeontology 32: 893-906.
  • Männik, P., Miller, C.G., and Hairapetian, V. 2013. Conodonts from the Niur Formation (Silurian) of the Derenjal Mountains, Central Iran. Geological Magazine 150: 639-650.
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  • Purnell, M.A., Donoghue, P.C.J., and Aldridge, R.J. 2000. Orientation and anatomical notation in conodonts. Journal of Paleontology 74: 113-122.
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