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2013 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Soil response to chemicals used in a field experiment

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of chemicals (Reglone 200 SL and Elastiq 550 EC) on soil microorganisms and their enzymatic activity was estimated. The study was conducted in a field experiment which was set up in the split-block design and comprised three treatments. Soil samples were taken six times, twice in each year of study. The results showed that the application of chemicals generally had no negative effect on the number of soil microorganisms. The application of Reglone 200 SL caused an increase of proteolytic and ureolytic activity and affected the activity of dehydrogenases, acid and alkaline phosphatases in the soil. The soil subjected of Elastiq 550 EC was characterized by lower activity of dehydrogenases, protease, urease and alkaline phosphatase.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.151-158,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Beyer A. and Biziuk M., 2007. Methods of determination of residues of pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in food samples – a review. Ecol. Chem. Eng., 14, 35-58.
  • Caldwell B.A., 2005. Enzyme activities as a component of soil biodiversity: A review. Pedobiologia, 49, 637-644.
  • Chowdhury A., Pradhan S., Saha M., and Sanyal N., 2008. Impact of pesticides on soil microbiological parameters and possible bioremediation strategies. Indian J. Microbiol., 48, 114-127.
  • Cycoń M. and Piotrowska-Seget Z., 2007. Effect of selected pesticides on soil microflora involved in organic matter and nitrogen transformations: pot experiment. Polish J. Ecol., 55, 207-220.
  • Das A.C., Debnath A., and Mukherjee D., 2003. Effect of the herbicides oxadiazon and oxyfluorfen on phosphates solubilizing microorganisms and their persistence in rice fields. Chemosphere, 53, 217-221.
  • Das A.C. and Mukherjee D., 2000. Soil application of insecticides influences microorganisms and plant nutrients. Appl. Soil Ecol., 14, 55-62.
  • Janvier C., Villeneuve I. F., Alabouvette C., Edel-Hermenn V., Mateille T., and Steinberg C., 2007. Soil health through soil disease suppression: Which strategy from descriptors to indicators? Soil Biol. Biochem., 39, 1-23.
  • Kaszubiak H. and Durska G., 2000. Effect of Oxafun T seed dressing on bacteria in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil. Polish J. Environ. Stud., 9, 397-401.
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  • Ladd J.N. and Butler J.H.A., 1972. Short-terms assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipetide derivaties as substrates. Soil Biol. Biochem., 4, 19-30.
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  • Popova L.,Ananieva E., Hristova V.,Georgieva K.,Alexieva V., and Stoinova Zh., 2003. Salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate induced protection on photosynthesis to paraquat oxidative stress. Bulgarian J. Plant Physiol., 133-152.
  • Rasool L.N. and Reshi Z., 2010. Effect of the fungicide Mancozeb at different application rates on enzyme activities in a silt loam soil of Kashmir Himalaya, Indian Trop. Ecol., 51, 199-205.
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  • Sławiński C., Cymerman J., Witkowska-Walczak B., and Lamorski K., 2012. Impact of diverse tillage on soil moisture dynamics. Int. Agrophys., 26, 301-309.
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  • Wyszkowska J. and Kucharski J., 2004. Biological properties of soil polluted with Chwastox Trio 540 SL (in Polish). Roczn. Glebozn., 50, 311-319.
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