Effects of three phenolic compounds on mitochondrial function and root vigor of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedling roots

• Autorzy: Zhang G. , Yang C. , Liu R. , Ni W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Continuous cropping of cotton causes accumulation of allelochemicals in soil that results in substantial crop yield and quality losses. To elucidate the physiological mechanism of the effects of allelochemicals on cotton root growth, and solve the problem of continuous cropping obstacles, hydroponics experiments were carried out to study the effects of three allelochemicals (p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), phloroglucinol, and ferulic acid) at different concentrations (0.8, 4.0, and 20.0 mmol L⁻¹) on the production of reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities, and mitochondrial function of cotton seedling roots. All three phenolic compounds suppressed cotton root growth, decreased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase) and H⁺-ATPase in root mitochondria, and increased generation of O₂⁻ and the content of H₂O₂. They also increased the degree of openness of mitochondria permeability transition pores, and decreased the membrane fluidity of mitochondria, and the ratio of cytochrome (Cyt) c/a, thus resulting in the damage of mitochondrial structure and overall function of the root system. Ferulic acid at 20.0 mmol L⁻¹ inhibited cotton root growth more than the other treatments. Above all, all three kinds of allelochemicals inhibited antioxidant enzyme activity and mitochondrial function in cotton seedling roots, and the inhibition depended on the dose of phenolic compounds. Compared to PHBA and phloroglucinol, ferulic acid was a stronger inhibitor of cotton seedling root growth.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 41
• Numer: 05
• Opis fizyczny: Article 60 [10p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zhang G.

• Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rape in Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China
• Provincial Key Laboratory of Agrobiology/Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China

autor

Yang C.

• Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rape in Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China

autor

Liu R.

• Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rape in Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China

autor

Ni W.

• Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rape in Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-019-2851-8