Effect of shrub microhabitats on aboveground and belowground arthropod distribution in a desertified steppe ecosystem

• Autorzy: Liu R. , Zhu F. , Steinberger Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The influence of the shrub canopy on the spatial distribution of above and below ground arthropod communities in desertified ecosystems is largely unknown. Using the shrubs Hedysarum scoparium (H. scoparium) and Artemisia ordosica (A. ordosica) as model systems, the above and belowground arthropod communities were sampled by using pitfall trapping and hand-sorting, in order to examine the linkage between above and belowground arthropods across shrub microhabitats. Different profile layers harboured mostly distinct arthropod taxon and trophic groups that preferred specific microhabitats. Even the common taxa, including the Carabidae and Formicidae families, were found to have different abundance distributions in above and belowground soil layers across shrub microhabitats. Total abundance distribution was found to differ, while taxon-richness and Shannon-index distributions were similar in above and belowground parts across the shrub microhabitats. Markedly higher taxon-richness and Shannon-index values were found beneath the shrub canopy compared to the open spaces, particularly beneath the A. ordosica shrub canopy. The abundance distribution in above and below ground arthropod communities were affected by the shrub microhabitats along vertical and horizontal axes more than the richness and diversity of these communities. The A. ordosica shrub canopy (compared with the H. scoparium shrub) was found to have greater ecological implications on the spatial distribution of the arthropod communities. All these findings were expected to be helpful for the conservation of biodiversity, shrub plantation management, and desertification control.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

shrub; soil microhabitat; plant canopy; spatial distribution; vertical distribution; belowground arthropod; aboveground arthropod; Hedysarum scoparium; Artemisia ordosica

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 63
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.534-548,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Liu R.

• Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
• The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel

autor

Zhu F.

• Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

autor

Steinberger Y.

• The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel

Bibliografia

• Allington G.R.H., Valone T.J. 2014 — Islands of fertility: a byproduct of grazing? — Ecosystems, 17:127–141.
• Bardgett R.D. 2005 — The biology of soil: A community and ecosystem approach — Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• Bardgett R.D., Cook R. 1998 — Functional aspect of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands — Appl. Soil Ecol. 10: 263–276.
• Berg M.P., Bengtsson J. 2007 — Temporal and spatial variability in soil food web structure — Oikos, 116: 1789–1804.
• Berg N., Steinberger Y. 2008 — Role of perennial plants in determining the activity of the microbial community in the Negev Desert eco-system — Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 2686–2695.
• Calkins C.O., Kirk V.M. 1975 — Distribution of false wireworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in relation to soil texture — Environ. Entomol. 4: 373–374.
• Coleman D.C., Crossley D.A.J., Hendrix P.F. 2004 — Fundamentals of soil ecology (2nd edition) — Elsevier, London.
• Crist T.O., Guertin D.S., Wiens J.A., Milne B.T. 1992 — Animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes — an experiment with Eleodes beetles in shortgrass prairie — Funct. Ecol. 6: 536–544
• Cushman J.H., Waller J.C., Hoak D.R. 2010 — Shrubs as ecosystem engineers in a coastal dune: influences on plant populations, communities and ecosystems — J. Veg. Sci. 21: 821–831.
• Decaëns T., Dutoit T., Alard D., Lavelle P. 1998 — Factors influencing soil macrofaunal communities in post-pastoral successions of western France — Appl. Soil Ecol. 9: 361–367.
• Dennis P. 2003 — Sensitivity of upland arthropod diversity to livestock grazing, vegetation structure and landform — J. Food Agr. Environ. 1: 301–307.
• Doblas-Miranda E., Sánchez-Piñero F., González Megía A. 2007 — Soil macroinvertebrate fauna of a Mediterranean arid system: Composition and temporal changes in the assemblage — Soil Biol. Biochem. 39: 1916–1925.
• Doblas-Miranda E., Sánchez-Piñero F., González Megía A. 2009a — Different microhabitats affect soil macroinvertebrate assemblages in a Mediterranean arid ecosystem — Appl. Soil Ecol. 41: 329–335.
• Doblas-Miranda E., Sánchez-Piñero F., González Megías A. 2009b — Vertical distribution of soil macrofauna in an arid ecosystem: Are litter and belowground compartmentalized habitats? — Pedobiologia, 52: 361–373.
• Facelli J.M., Temby A.M. 2002 — Multiple effects of shrubs on annual plant communities in arid lands of South Australia — Austral. Ecol. 27: 422–432.
• Garner W., Steinberger Y. 1989 — A proposed mechanism for the formation of ‘Fertile Island’ in the desert ecosystem — J. Arid Environ. 16: 257–262.
• ISSCAS 1978 — Institute of Soil Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Physical and Chemical Analysis of Soil — Shanghai Science Technology Press, Shanghai (in Chinese).
• Jiang D.M., Li Q., Liu F.M., Jiang Y., Liang W. 2007 — Vertical distribution of soil nematodes in an age sequence of Caraganamicrophylla plantations in the Horqin Sandy Land, Northeast China — Ecol. Res. 22: 49–56.
• Lepš J., Šmilauer P. 2003 — Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO — Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
• Li B., Gao J.R., Cui Q., Qian B.T., Wang Y., Liu F. 2011 — Water-blocking properties analysis of biological crust under the A. ordosica, Hydesa-run mongdicum Turcz Var. and H. scoparium — taking Yanchi country as an example — Res. Soil Water Conserv. 18: 136–139.
• Li F.R., Liu J.L., Liu C.A., Liu Q.J., Niu R.X. 2013 — Shrubs and species identity effects on the distribution and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods in a Gobi desert — J. Insect Conservation, 17: 319–331.
• Liu J.L., Li F.R., Liu C.A., Liu Q.J. 2012 — Influences of shrub vegetation on distribution and diversity of a ground beetle community in a Gobi desert ecosystem — Biodivers. Conserv. 21: 2601–2619.
• Liu R.T., Zhao H.L., Zhao X.Y., Drake S. 2011 — Facilitative effects of shrubs in shifting sand on soil macrofaunal community in Horgin Sand Land of Inner Mongolia, Northern China — Eur. J. Soil Biol. 47: 316–321.
• Liu R.T., Zhu F., Song N.P., Yang X.G., Chai Y.Q. 2013 — Seasonal distribution and diversity of ground arthropods in microhabitats following a shrub plantation age sequence in desertified steppe — PLoS One 8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077962
• Medvedev H.S. 1965 — Adaptations of leg structure in desert darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) — Entomol. Rev. 44: 473–485.
• Nautiyal M.C., Nautiyal B.P., Vinay P. 2004 — Effect of grazing and climatic changes on alpine vegetation of Tungnath, Garhwal Himalaya, India — Environmentalist, 24: 125–134.
• Parmenter R.R., Parmenter C.A., Cheney C.D. 1989 — Factors influencing microhabitat partitioning in arid-land darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) — temperature and water conservation — J. Arid Environ. 17: 57–67.
• Pen-Mouratov S., Rodriguez-Zaragoza S., Steinberger Y. 2008 — The effect of Cercidium praecox and Prosopislaevigata on vertical distribution of soil free-living nematode communities in the Tehuacan Desert, Mexico — Ecol. Res. 23: 973–982.
• Ren G.D., Yu Y.Z. 1999 — The darkling beetles of Chinese desert and semidesert (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) — Hebei University Publishing House, Baoding.
• Shumway S.W. 2000 — Facilitative effects of a sand dune shrub on species growing beneath the shrub canopy — Oecologia, 124: 138–148.
• Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS) 2000 — Soil Biology Primer Rev. ed. — Ankeny, Iowa.
• Stapp P. 1997 — Microhabitat use and community structure of darkling beetles (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) in shortgrass prairie: Effects of season, shrub cover and soil type — Am. Midl. Nat. 137: 298–311.
• terBraak C.J.F., Smilauer P. 2002 — CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: Software for canonical community ordination (Version 4.5) — Biometrics, Wageningen and Ceske Budejovice.
• Volters V. 2001 — Biodiversity of soil animals and its function — Eur. J. Soil Biol. 37:.221–227.
• Wezel A., Rajot J.L., Herbrig C. 2000 — Influence of shrubs on soil characteristics and their function in Sahelian agroecosystems in semi-arid Niger — J. Arid Environ. 44: 383–398.
• Whitford W.G. 2000 — Keystone arthropods as webmasters in desert ecosystems (In: Inverte-brates as webmasters in ecosystems, Eds: D.C., Coleman, P.F. Hendrix) — CABI Publishing, NY, pp. 25–41.
• Whitford W.G, Van Zee J., Nash M.S., Smith W.E., Herrick J.E. 1999 — Ants as indicators of exposure to environmental stressors in North American desert grasslands — Environ. Monit. Assess, 54: 143–171.
• World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) 2006 — IUSS Working Group, World Soil Re-sources Reports 103 — FAO, Rome.
• Yin W.Y. 2000 — Pictorial keys to soil faunas of China — Science Press, Beijing.
• Zhao H.L. 2012 — Desert ecology — Science Press, Beijing.
• Zhao H.L., Liu R.T. 2013 — The ‘bug island’ effect of shrubs and its formation mechanism in Horqin Sand Land, Inner Mongolia — Catena, 105: 69–74.
• Zhao H.L., Zhang T.H., Liu R.T. 2013 — Effects of land cover changes on soil arthropod community in Horqin Sand Land, China — J. Life Sci. Tech. 1: 112–117.
• Zheng L.Y., Gui H. 2004 — Insect classification — Nanjing Normal University Press, Nanjing.
• Zhong J.M. 1990 — Insect Larvae Classification — Agriculture Press, Beijing.
• Ziesche T.M., Roth M. 2008 — Influence of environmental parameters on small-scale distribution of soil-dwelling spiders in forests: What makes the difference, tree species or micro-habitat? — Forest Ecol. Manag. 255: 738–752.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2015.63.4.006