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Czasopismo

2017 | 161 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wpływ terminu i sposobu wycinania brzozy brodawkowatej na jej regenerację i wzrost w uprawie dębowej

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

EN
Effect of time and cleaning method on silver birch sprouting ability and growth in oak young growth

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of the study was to examine the sprouting ability and growth of silver birch after cleaning in a 11−year−old oak stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the cleaning was to remove naturally regenerated birch. Six different treatments were applied as a cleaning methods. They differed in time of application and height of cutting or breaking the birch sprouts, i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3a, W3b) and cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in summer (W4a, W4b). We analyzed the formation of new sprouts and their height and dbh increment over a 4−year period after the treatment. On average, after spring cleaning 10−20% of birches produced new sprouts when birch was cut at the ground level. When cut at one meter, 85−90% of birches produced new sprouts. Cleaning in the summer decreased the sprouting ability by 20−25%. There were also significant differences in height growth of sprout between spring (better) and summer (worse) time of cleaning. There were no significant differences in sprouting ability and sprout growth between cutting and breaking when done at the same time of the year. Thus, the most effective way to restrict competition of birch in young oak stands is cutting at ground level.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

161

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

s.295-302,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Katedra Hodowli Lasu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa
autor
  • Regionalna Dyrekcja Lasów Państwowych w Łodzi, Łódź

Bibliografia

  • Andrzejczyk T. 2008. Wpływ brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula L.) na wzrost i pokrój dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w uprawach na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Krynki. Leśn. Pr. Bad. 69 (3): 203-209.
  • Ferm A. 1990. Coppicing, aboveground woody biomass production and nutritional aspects of birch with specific reference to Betula pubescens. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Tiedonantoja 348: 35.
  • Fricke O. 1986. Standortansprüche und waldbauliches Verhalten der Mischbaumarten zur Eiche. Forst u. Holzwirt. 41: 259-264
  • Hytönen J. 1994. Effect of cutting season, stump height and harvest damage on coppicing and biomass production of willow and birch. Biomass and Bioenergy 6 (5): 349-357.
  • Hytönen J., Issakainen J. 2001. Effect of repeated harvesting on biomass production and sprouting of Betula pubescens. Biomass and Bioenergy 20 (4): 237-245.
  • Johansson T. 1992a. Sprouting of 2- to 5-year-old birches (Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Betula pendula Roth) in relation to stump height and felling time. For. Ecol. Manage. 53: 263-281.
  • Johansson T. 1992b. Sprouting of 10- to 50-year-old Betula pubescens in relation to felling time. For. Ecol. Manage. 53: 283-296.
  • Kauppi A., Rinne P., Ferm A. 1988. Sprouting ability and significance for coppicing of dormant buds on Betula pubescens Ehrh. stumps. Scand. J. For. 3: 343-354.
  • Kays J. S., Canham C. D. 1991. Effects of time and frequency of cutting on hardwood root reserves and sprout growth. Forest Science 37 (2): 524-539.
  • Kozlowski T. T., Kramer P. J., Pallardy S. G. 1991. Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, New York.
  • Leder B. 1996. Weichlaubhölzer in Eichen- und Buchen-Jungbeständen. Forst u. Holzwirt. 51: 340-344.
  • Liziniewicz M., Andrzejczyk T., Drozdowski S. 2016. The effect of birch removal on growth and quality of pedunculate oak in a 21-year-old mixed stand established by row planting. Forest Ecology and Manage. 364: 165-172.
  • Lüpke B. 1991. Einfluss der Konkurrenz von Weichlaubholz auf das Wachstum junger Traubeneichen. Forst u. Holzwirt. 46: 166-171.
  • Milewski M., Andrzejczyk T. 2017. Wpływ sposobu pielęgnowania uprawy na wzrost dębu. Sylwan 161 (3): 189-195.
  • Perala D. A., Alm A. A. 1990. Regeneration silviculture of birch – a review. For. Ecol. Manage. 32: 39-77.
  • Petersen R., Schüller S., Ammer C. 2009. Einfluss unterschiedlich starker Birkenkonkurrenz auf das Jugendwachstum von Traubeneichen – Ergebnisse einer 8-jährigen Beobachtungsreihe. Forstarchiv 80: 208-214.
  • Rock J., Puettmann K. J., Gockel H. A., Schulte A. 2004. Spatial aspect of the influence of silver birh (Betula pendula L.) of growth and quality of young oaks (Quercus spp.) in central Germany. Forestry 77 (3): 235-247.
  • Sennerby-Forsse L., Ferm A., Kauppi A. 1992. Coppicing ability and sustainability. W: Mitchell C. P., Hinkley T., Sennerby-Forsse L. [red.]. Ecophysiology of short rotation crops. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 146-184.
  • Wagner S., Roker B. 2000. Birkenanflug in Stieleichenkulturen. Untersuchungen zur Dynamik der Konkurrenz Uber 5 Vegetationsperioden. Forst u. Holtz 55: 18-22.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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