Results of operational and functional research of photovoltaic panel systems

• Autorzy: Szulc R. , Lenarczyk J. , Szymanski M. , Szwedziak K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The preliminary operational and functional research on a set of photovoltaic panels with power of 12.88 kW operating since June 2012 was conducted. The economic and energetic analysis of the research stand and its practical suitability for a small family farm in order to use the generated electric power for the farm’s current demands. The research results have shown that the amount of electric power generated by photovoltaic panels would be enough to cooperate with other renewable energy sources (e.g. power supply of heat pumps) collecting and processing heat from livestock buildings or from ground heat exchangers to make warm tap water and to heat up buildings. In a period from June 2012 to June 2013 there was generated electric power of 10480 kWh with an average power of 813.7 kWp/year (kilowatt peak per year) of one module of the panel. The panel was inclined at an angle of 20° to the Earth’s axis and at an angle of 210° to the north (as per the compass rose: S-S-W direction).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy; electrical power plant; renewable energy source; solar panel; photovoltaic panel

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Intercathedra
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 30
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.95-101,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Szulc R.

• Department of Money Theory and Monetary Policy, Poznan University of Economics, Powstancow Wlkp.16, 61-895, Poznan, Poland

autor

Lenarczyk J.

• Department of Money Theory and Monetary Policy, Poznan University of Economics, Powstancow Wlkp.16, 61-895, Poznan, Poland

autor

Szymanski M.

• Department of Money Theory and Monetary Policy, Poznan University of Economics, Powstancow Wlkp.16, 61-895, Poznan, Poland

autor

Szwedziak K.

• Department of Money Theory and Monetary Policy, Poznan University of Economics, Powstancow Wlkp.16, 61-895, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Action plan for Energy Efficiency. Realizing the Potential, 2006. Brussels, COM (2006) 545, [Access: 7th May 2013] Available online: ec.europa.eu
• 2. Government Centre for Strategic Studies, 2004. “Zaopatrzenie kraju w surowce energetyczne i energię w perspektywie długookresowej”, [Access: 07.05.2012] Available online: www.funduszestrukturalne.gov.pl/informator/npr2/prognozy/zaopatrzenie.pdf
• 3. Central Statistical Office of Poland, 2012. Statistical Year Books. Poland. [Access: 7th May 2012] Available online: www.stat.gov.pl/gus
• 4. “Polityka Energetyczna Polski do roku 2030”, Appendix to Regulation No 202/2009 of the Council of Ministers. [Access: 25th April 2013]. Available online: www.mg.gov.pl
• 5. Ministry of Economy, Ministry of the Environment, 2011. Objectives of the National Programme of Low-Emission Economy Development. Warsaw. [Access: 4th November 2012]. Available online: http://www.mg.gov.pl/files/upload/10460/NPRGN.pdf
• 6. Dreszer K. A., Michałek R., Roszkowski A., 2003. “Energia odnawialna – możliwości jej pozyskiwania i wykorzystania w rolnictwie”, PTIR Kraków-Lublin-Warszawa, p. 256
• 7. Dołęga W., 2012. “Ocena infrastruktury elektroenergetycznej w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa dostaw energii elektrycznej”, Rynek Energii No 1(98)/2012, p.67-73
• 8. Lenarczyk J., 2013. “Wyniki sezonowych badań wydajności energetycznej instalacji fotowoltaicznej o mocy szczytowej 668 W”, Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej 1(79), p. 151-160
• 9. Jankowska K., 2008. “Fotowoltaika w Polsce a w Niemczech”, Czysta Energia No 12(86)/2008, p. 28-29
• 10. Jastrzębska G., 2007. “Odnawialne źródła energii i pojazdy proekologiczne”, WNT Warsaw, p. 236