Reakcja wybranych odmian żyta ozimego na stres wywołany różnymi czynnikami abiotycznymi

• Autorzy: Smolik B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Reaction of selected winter rye varieties to stress induced by different abiotic factors

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The pot experiment was conducted in laboratory conditions. The soil used in experiment was loamy sand with 1.2% of organic carbon. To individual soil samples the following solutions were added 2.5 mM Pb(NO3)2 (207 mg Pb+2), 30 mM NaF (570.0 F–), 0.05 mM H2SeO3 (3,95 Se4+), aqueous emulsion of Izoturon 500 SC herbicide in an amount of 6.5 mm3 · kg–1 soil. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of chosen pollutants on biometric parameters and SOD activity in three winter rye cultivars. Substances applied to the soil significantly reduced growth, fresh weight and superoxide dismutase activity in three winter rye cultivars planted in contaminated soil in comparison with control plants. Rye cultivars were characterized by different tolerance to chosen substances. It was found that cultivar ‘Chrobre’ was more sensitive to introduced pollutants than ‘Skat’ and ‘Dańkowskie Diamant’.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 21
• Opis fizyczny: s.119-128,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Smolik B.

• Zakład Biochemii, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie, ul.J.Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin

Bibliografia

• Abassi N.A., Kushad M.M., Endress A.G. 1998. Active oxygen-scavenging enzymes activities in developing apple flowers and fruits. Sci.Hort. 74 (3), 183–194.
• Apel K., Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: Metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 55, 373–399.
• Ashraf M., Harris P.J.C. 2005. Abiotic stresses plant resistance through breeding and molecular approaches. New York, Food Products Press, 1–725.
• Bartosz G. 2003. Druga twarz tlenu. Wolne rodniki w przyrodzie. PWN, Warszawa, 447.
• Beak K.H., Skinner D.Z. 2003. Alteration of antioxidant enzyme gene expression during cold acclimation of near-isogenic wheat lines. Plant Sci. 165, 1221–1227.
• Beauchamp C., Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 44 (1), 276–287.
• Candan N., Tarhan L. 2003. The correlation between antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation levels in Mentha pulegium organs grown in Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ stress conditions. Plant Sci. 163, 769–779.
• Chlubek D., Stachowska E., Bober J. 2001. Udział fluorkow w reakcjach wolnorodnikowych i ich wpływ na aktywność enzymów antyoksydacyjnych. Bromat. Chem. Toksykol. 34 (3), 263–266.
• Dey S.K., Dey J., Patra S., Pothal D. 2007. Changes in the antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in wheat seedlings exposed to cadmium and lead stress. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 19 (1), 53–60.
• Dubert F. 1995. Wykorzystanie kultur in vitro w badaniach odporności roślin na działanie czynników stresowych, w: Ekofizjologiczne aspekty reakcji roślin na działanie abiotycznych czynników stresowych. Ogólnopolska konferencja, Kraków 23–25 listopada 1995. Red. S. Grzesiak, Z. Miszalski. ZFR PAN, Kraków, 37–47.
• Gill S.S., Tuteja N. 2010. Polyamines and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Plant Signal Behav. 5 (1), 26–33.
• http://www.ptg.sggw.pl/images/Uziarnienie_PTG_2008.pdf.pdf. Dostęp na dzień 3.03.2011.
• Jiang N., Luo X., Zeng J., Yang Z.R., Zheng L.Y., Wang S. 2010. Lead toxicity induced growth and antioxidant responses in Luffa cylindrica seedlings. Int. J. Agr. Biol. 12 (2), 205–210.
• Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 1999. Biogeochemia pierwiastkow śladowych. Warszawa, PWN, 398.
• Kubicka H. 2004. Jęczmień, pszenica i żyto. Zarys genetyki zboż. Red. A.G. Gorny. IGR PAN, Poznań, 423.
• Lityński T., Jurkowska H., Gorlach E. 1976. Analiza chemiczno-rolnicza. Przewodnik metodyczny do analizy gleby i nawozów. PWN, Warszawa,.
• Łata B. 1998. Mechanizmy chroniące roślinę przed stresem oksydacyjnym, wywołanym niekorzystnymi warunkami środowiska. Postępy Nauk Rol. 6, 115–131.
• Małecka A., Tomaszewska B. 2005. Reaktywne formy tlenu w komórkach roślinnych i enzymatyczne systemy obronne. Postępy Biol. Komorki. 32 (2), 311–325.
• Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Sci. 7 (9), 405–410.
• Małecka A., Jarmuszkiewicz W., Tomaszewska B. 2001. Antioxidative defense to lead stress In subcellular compartments of pea root cells. Acta Biochim. Pol. 48 (3), 687–698.
• Molassiotis A., Sotiropoulos T., Tanou G., Diamantidis G., Therios I. 2006. Boron-induced oxidative damage and antioxidant and nucleolytic responses in shoot tips culture of the apple rootstock EM9 (Malus domestica Borkh). Environ. Exp. Bot. 56, 54–62.
• Nowak J., Kąklewski K., Ligocki M. 2004. Influence of selenium on oxidoreductive enzymes activity in soil and in plants. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36, 1553–1558.
• Paczkowska M., Kozłowska M., Goliński P. 2007. Oxidative stress enzyme activity in Lemna minor L. exposed to cadmium and lead. Acta Biol. Cracov., Ser. Bot. 49 (2), 33–37.
• Rucińska R., Waplak S., Gwóźdź E.A. 1999. Free radical formation and activity of antioxidant enzymes in lupin roots exposed to lead. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 37 (3), 187–194.
• Vaidyanathan H., Sivakumar P., Chakrabarsty R., Thomas G. 2003. Scavenging of reactive oxygen species in NaCl-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) – differential response in salt-tolerant and sensitive varieties. Plant Sci. 165, 1411–1418.
• Verma S., Dubey R.S. 2003. Lead toxicity induces lipid peroxidation and alters the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice plants. Plant Sci. 164, 645–655.
• Wilde L.G., Yu M. 1998. Effect of fluoride on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in germinating mung bean seedlings. Fluoride 31 (2), 81–88.
• Xue T., Hartikainen H., Piironen V. 2001. Antioxidative and growth-promoting effect of selenium on senescing lettuce. Plant Soil 237, 55–61.

Uwagi

PL

Rekord w opracowaniu