PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 36 | 06 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of ultraviolet-B radiation on photosynthetic capacity, antioxidative potential and metabolites in Solanum tuberosum L. under varying lavels of soil NPK

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The impact of supplemental ultraviolet-B (sUV-B; 280–315 nm; +7.2 kJ m⁻² d⁻¹) radiation was studied on various physiological parameters, antioxidative potential and metabolites of Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Kufri Badshah plants under varying levels of soil NPK. The N, P and K treatments were: the recommended dose of N, P and K; 1.5 times the recommended dose of N, P and K; 1.5 times the recommended dose of N and 1.5 times the recommended dose of K. The recommended NPK level provided maximum protection to photosynthetic assimilation under sUV-B radiation, while stomatal conductance was best at 1.5 times the recommended NPK. Carbon dioxide assimilation declined maximally at 1.5 times the recommended N/K under sUV-B radiation. Plants grown at the recommended NPK and 1.5 times the recommended NPK levels showed higher superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase activities under sUV-B radiation compared to 1.5 times the recommended N/K levels. sUV-B significantly increased total phenolics and flavonoids in plants at the recommended and 1.5 times the recommended NPK, while flavonoids declined at 1.5 times the recommended N. This study clearly showed that NPK amendment provided maximum protection to photosynthetic assimilation of potato plants under sUV-B radiation, activating the antioxidative defense system as well as flavonoids. NPK at 1.5 times the recommended dose, however, did not cause any additional benefit to photosynthetic carbon fixation; hence the recommended dose of NPK is found to be the best suited dose of fertilizer under ambient as well as sUV-B regime.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

p.1441-1453,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
autor
  • Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India
autor
  • Laboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, 221005 Varanasi, India

Bibliografia

  • Agrawal SB, Rathore D (2007) Changes in oxidative stress defense in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars grown with or without mineral nutrients and irradiated by supplemental ultraviolet-B. Environ Exp Bot 59:21–23
  • Agrawal SB, Singh S, Agrawal M (2009) Ultraviolet-B induced changes in gene expression and antioxidants in plants. Adv Bot Res 52:47–86
  • Alia Saradhi PP, Arora S, Prasad KVSK (1995) Proline accumulates in plants exposed to UV radiation and protects them against UV induced peroxidation. Biochem Biophy Res Commun 209:1–5
  • Allen DJ, Nogues S, Baker NR (1998) Ozone depletion and increased UV-B radiation: is there a real threat to photosynthesis? J Exp Bot 49:1775–1788
  • Baker NR (1994) Light use efficiency and photoinhibition of photosynthesis in plants under environmental stress. In: Smith JAC, Griffiths H (eds) Water deficits, plant responses from cell to community. βios Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp 221–235
  • Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207
  • Bjoerkman O, Demming B (1987) Proton yield of O₂ evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence at 77 k among vascular plants of diverse origins. Planta 170:489–504
  • Bray HG, Thorpe WY (1954) Analysis of phenolic compounds of interest in metabolism. Meth Biochem Anal 1:27–52
  • Britton C, Mehley AC (1955) Assay of catalase and peroxidase. In: Colowick SP, Kalpan NO (eds) Method in enzymology, vol 2. Academic Press Inc, New York, p 764
  • Caldwell MM (1971) Solar ultraviolet radiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In: Giese AC (ed) Photophysiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 131–171
  • Cornic G, Briantais JM (1991) Partitioning of photosynthetic electron flow between CO₂ and O₂ reduction in a C₃ leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at different CO₂ concentrations and during drought stress. Planta 183:178–184
  • Demmig-Adams B, Adams WW III, Barker DH, Logan BA, Bowling DR, Verhoeven AS (1996) Using chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the fraction of absorbed light allocated to thermal dissipation of excess excitation. Physiol Plant 98:253–264
  • Dolzhenko Y, Bertea CM, Occhipinti A, Bossi S, Maffei ME (2010) UV-B modulates the interplay between terpenoids and flavonoids in peppermint (Mentha × Piperita L.). J Photochem Photobiol B 2:67–75
  • Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Roberts PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimeteric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356
  • Fridovich I (1974) Superoxide dismutase. Adv Enzyme 41:35–97
  • Germ M, Kreft I, Osvald J (2005) Influence of UV-B exclusion and selenium treatment on photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, yield and respiratory potential in pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo L.). Plant Physiol Biochem 43:445–448
  • Govindjee (1995) Sixty-three years since Kautsky: chlorophyll a fluorescence. Aust J Plant Physiol 22:131–160
  • Green AES, Cross KR, Smith LA (1980) Improved analytical characterization of ultraviolet skylight. Photochem Photobiol 31:59–65
  • Greitner BC, Winner WE (1988) Increases in d13C values of radish and soybean plants caused by ozone. New Phytol 108:489–494
  • Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplast. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophy 125:189–198
  • Hikosaka K, Kato MC, Hirose T (2004) Photosynthetic rates and partitioning of absorbed light energy in photoinhibited leaves. Physiol Plant 121:699–708
  • Huang B (2010) Cellular membrane in stress sensing and regulation of plant adaptation to abiotic stress. In: Huang B (ed) Plant environment interactions, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis group, Boca Raton, pp 1–26
  • Huang Z-A, Jiang D-A, Yang Y, Sun J-W, Jin S-H (2004) Effects of nitrogen deficiency on gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant enzymes in leaves of rice plants. Photosynthetica 42:357–364
  • Jiang HM, Yang JC, Zhang JF (2007) Effects of external phosphorus on the cell ultrastructure and the chlorophyll content of maize under cadmium and zinc stress. Environ Pollut 147(3):750–756
  • Jones HG (1993) Drought tolerance and water-use efficiency. In: Smith JAC, Griffiths H (eds) Water deficits: plant responses from cell to community. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp 193–203
  • Jones CG, Hartley SE (1999) A protein competition model of phenolic allocation. Oikos 86:27–44
  • Jones C, Olson-Rutz K, Dinkins CP (2011) Nutrient uptake timing by crops. Montana State University Extension, Bozeman
  • Keller T, Schwager H (1977) Air pollution and ascorbic acid. Eur J Pathol 7:338–350
  • Kelm M, Brűck H, Hormann M, Sattlemacher B (2001) The effect of low nitrogen supply on yield and water use efficiency of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). In: Horst WJ et al (eds) Plant nutrition-food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems. Kluwer academic publishers, Netherlands, pp 402–403
  • Kumari R, Singh S, Agrawal SB (2009) Combined effects of Psoralens and ultraviolet-B on growth, pigmentation and biochemical parameters of Abelmoschus esculentus L. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72:1129–1136
  • Lovelock CE, Winter K (1996) Oxygen-dependent electron transport and protection from photoinhibition in leaves of tropical tree species. Planta 198:580–587
  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–751
  • Maclachlan S, Zalik S (1963) Plastid structure, chlorophyll concentration and free amino acid composition of a chlorophyll mutant of barley. Can J Bot 41:1053–1062
  • Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants, II edn. Academic Press, London
  • Mirecki RM, Teramura AH (1984) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean. The dependence of plant sensitivity on the photosynthetic photon flux density during and after leaf expansion. Plant Physiol 74:475–480
  • Müller R, Morani M, Jarmer H, Nilsson L, Nilsen TH (2007) Genome wide analysis of the Arabidopsis leaf transcriptome reveals interaction of phosphate and sugar metabolism. Plant Physiol 143:156–171
  • Murali NS, Teramura AH (1985) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean VI. Biomass and concentration and uptake of nutrient at varying P supply. J Plant Nutr 8:177–192
  • Nakano Y, Asada K (1987) Purification of ascorbate peroxidase in spinach chloroplast, its inactivation in ascorbate depleted medium and reactivation by monodehydroascorbate radical. Plant Cell Physiol 28:131–140
  • Nogués S, Allen D, Morrison J, Baker N (1998) Ultraviolet-B radiation effects on water relations, leaf development, and photosynthesis in droughted pea plants. Plant Physiol 117:173–181
  • Pal P, Ghosh P (2010) Effect of different sources and levels of potassium on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta Linn.) cv. ‘Siracole’. Indian J Nat Prod Resour 1(3):371–375
  • Panagopoulos I, Bornman JF, Bjorn LO (1990) Effects of ultraviolet radiation and visible light on growth, fluorescence induction, ultra weak luminescence and peroxidase activity in sugar beet plants. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 8:73–87
  • Paul ND, Gwynn-Jones D (2003) Ecological roles of solar UV radiation towards an integrated approach. Trends Ecol Evol 18:48–55
  • Peña-Rojas K, Aranda X, Fleck I (2004) Stomatal limitation to CO₂ assimilation and down-regulation of photosynthesis in Quercus ilex resprouts in response to slowly imposed drought. Tree Physiol 24:813–822
  • Peterson TA, Blackmer TM, Francis DD, Schepers JS (1993) Using a chlorophyll meter to improve N management. Nebguide G93-1171A. Cooperative Extension Services, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
  • Prasad SM, Dwivedi R, Zeeshan M (2005) Growth, photosynthetic electron transport, and antioxidant responses of young soybean seedlings to simultaneous exposure of nickel and UV-B stress. Photosynthetica 43:177–185
  • Prinsze C, Bubbleman TMAR, Stevenink JV (1990) Protein damage induced by small amounts of photodynamically generated singlet oxygen or hydroxyl radicals. Biochim Biophys Acta 1038: 152–157
  • Qaderi MM, Reid DM, Yeung EC (2007) Morphological and physiological responses of canola (Brassica napus) siliquas and seeds to UVB and CO₂ under controlled environment conditions. Environ Exp Bot 60:428–437
  • Ramalho JC, Campos PS, Teixeira M, Nunes MA (1998) Nitrogen dependent changes in antioxidant system and in fatty acid composition of chloroplast membranes from Coffea arabica L. plants submitted to high irradiance. Plant Sci 135:115–124
  • Rao IM, Fredeen AL, Terry N (1990) Leaf phosphates status, photosynthesis and carbon partitioning in sugar beet. III. Diurnal changes in carbon partitioning and carbon export. Plant Physiol 92:29–36
  • Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormrod DP (1996) Ultraviolet-B and ozoneinduced biochemical changes in antioxidant enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 110:125–136
  • Sahoo A, Sarkar S, Singh RP, Kafatos M, Summers ME (2005) Declining trend of total ozone column over the northern parts of India. Int J Rem Sens 26:3433–3440
  • Santos I, Fidalgo F, Almeida JM, Salema J (2004) Biochemical and ultrastructural changes in leaves of potato plants grown under supplementary UV-B radiation. Plant Sci 167(4):925–935
  • Schachtman DP, Shin R (2007) Nutrient sensing and signaling: NPKS. Ann Rev Plant Biol 58:47–69
  • Singh A, Sarkar A, Singh S, Agrawal SB (2010) Investigation of supplemental ultraviolet-B-induced changes in antioxidative defense system and leaf proteome in radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Truthful): an insight to plant response under high oxidative stress. Protoplasma 245:75–83
  • Singh S, Kumari R, Agrawal M, Agrawal SB (2011a) Growth, yield and tuber quality of Solanum tuberosum L. under supplemental ultraviolet-B radiation at different NPK levels. Plant Biol 13(3):508–516
  • Singh S, Kumari R, Agrawal M, Agrawal SB (2011b) Modification in growth, biomass and yield of radish under supplemental UV-B at different NPK levels. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 74(4):897–903
  • Singh S, Kumari R, Agrawal M, Agrawal SB (2012) Differential response of radish plants to supplemental ultraviolet-B radiation under varying NPK levels: chlorophyll fluorescence, gas exchange and antioxidants. Physiol Plant 145:474–484
  • Sosik HM, Mitchell GB (1991) Absorption, fluorescence, and quantum yield for growth in nitrogen-limited Dunaliella tertiolecta. Limnol oceanograph 36(5):910–921
  • Stitt M (1991) Rising CO₂ levels and their potential significance for carbon flow in plant cells. Plant Cell Environ 14:741–762
  • Strid Å, Porra RJ (1992) Alterations in pigment content in leaves of Pisum sativum after exposure to supplementary UV-B. Plant Cell Physiol 33:1015–1023
  • Surabhi GK, Reddy KJ, Singh SK (2009) Photosynthesis, fluorescence, shoot biomass and seed weight responses of three cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) cultivars with contrasting sensitivity to UV-B radiation. Environ Exp Bot 66:160–171
  • Teramura AH (1983) Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on the growth and yield of crop plants. Physiol Plant 58:415–427
  • Ticconi CA, Abel S (2004) Short on phosphate: plant surveillance and countermeasures. Trends Plant Sci 9:548–554
  • Vergeer LHT, van der Velde G (1997) Phenolic content of daylightexposed and shaded floating leaves of water lilies (Nymphaeaceae) in relation to infection by fungi. Oecologia 112:481–484
  • Virgona JM, Farquhar GD (1996) Genotypic variation in relative growth rate and carbon isotope discrimination in sunflower is related to photosynthetic capacity. Aust J Plant Physiol 23:227–236
  • Willekens H, Camp WV, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Langebartels CH, Sandermann H (1994) Ozone, sulphur dioxide and ultraviolet-B have similar effects on mRNA accumulation of antioxidant genes in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia L. Plant Physiol 106:1007–1014
  • Yao X, Liu Q (2006) Changes in morphological, photosynthetic and physiological responses of Mono Maple seedlings to enhanced UV-B and to nitrogen addition. Plant Growth Regul 50:165–177
  • Yuichi T, Akizuki M, Shimizu H, Kondo N, Sugahara K (1989) Effect of UV-B (290–320 nm) irradiation on growth and metabolism of cucumber cotyledons. Physiol Plant 76:425–430

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-72c60b12-18b2-487c-8056-ff2af09f753c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.