Changes in the properties of pig manure slurry

• Autorzy: Kowalski Z. , Makara A. , Fijorek K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of analyses of samples of manure from a pig farm located near Piła, Poland performed between June 2011 and May 2012 using a single sampling system. The statistical analyses of the average content of chemical and biological oxide demands, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and dry mass in the slurry in various seasons allowed us to draw conclusions concerning the changes in the chemical composition of the manure in specific seasons and to determine the correlations between the chemical parameters. The average content of N, BOD, P, and dry mass content tended to decrease systematically from the spring until the winter. The highest correlation coefficient, which indicates significant interdependency among the variables tested, was consistently found for COD and BOD, whereas the smallest correlation coefficient was found consistently for K and Ca and once for Ca and N.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biochimica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 60
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.845-850,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalski Z.

• Cracow University of Technology, Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Krakow, Poland

autor

Makara A.

• Cracow University of Technology, Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Krakow, Poland

autor

Fijorek K.

• Cracow University of Economics, Departament of Statistics, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• Act on fertilizers and fertilization of 10 July 2007 (2007) Pol J Laws No 147, Item 1033.
• Bertora C, Alluvione F, Zavattaro L, van Groenigen JW, Velthof G, Grignani C (2008) Pig slurry treatment modifies slurry composition, N2O, and CO2 emissions after soil incorporation. Soil Biol Biochem 40: 1999-2006.
• Cotta MA, Whitehead TR Zeltwanger RL (2003) Isolation, characterization and comparison of bacteria from swine faeces and manure storage pits. Environ Microbiol 5: 737-745. 
• Czop M (2011) Biogenic potential of waste from pig stock. Arch Econ Waste Environ Prot 13: 53-64 (in Polish).
• De la Torre AI, Jimenez JA, Carballo M, Fernandez C, Roset J, Munoz J (2000) Ecotoxicological evaluation of pig slurry. Chemosphere 41: 1629-1635. 
• Głąb K, Gondek K (2008) Effect of organic amendments on morphometric properties of macropores in stagnic glyesol soil. Pol J Environ Stud 17: 209-214.
• Hus S, Kutera J (1998) Agricultural treatment and use of wastewater and liquid manure. Wroclaw University of Agriculture Edition, Wrocław (in Polish).
• Hsu JH, Lo SL (1999) Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of organic matter transformations during composting of pig manure. Environ Pollution 104: 189-196.
• Kowalski Z, Makara A, Hoffmann J, Hoffmann K (2012) Obtaining of NPK type fertilizers from pig manure using clean technology methods. Report from R&D project No. 14-0003-10/2010, Cracow University of Technology (in Polish).
• Krawczyk W, Walczak J (2010) Biogenic potential of manure as a source of ammonia emissions and environmental risk. Res Ann Zootech 37: 187-193.
• Kuczyński T (2002) The emission of ammonia from farm buildings and the environment. WNT Edition, Zielona Góra (in Polish).
• Lens P, Hamelers B, Hoitink H, Bidlingmaier W (2004) Resource recovery and reuse in organic solid waste management. pp 249-261. IWA Publishing.
• Libudzisz Z, Kowal K, Żakowska Z (2008) Technical microbiology. Microorganisms in biotechnology, environmental protection and food production. PWN Edition, Warszawa (in Polish).
• Magrel L (2004) Predicting methane fermentation of the mixture of sewage sludge and manure. University of Technology Edition, Białystok (in Polish).
• Moral R, Perez-Murcia MD, Perez-Espinosa A, Moreno-Caselles J, Paredes C (2005) Estimation of nutrient values of pig slurries in Southeast Spain using easily determined properties. Waste Manag 25: 719-725. 
• Oudendag DA, Luesink HH (1998) The Manure Model: minerals (N, P and K), ammonia emission, heavy metals and the use of fertilizer in Dutch agriculture. Environ Pollut 102: 241-246.
• Pawełczyk A, Muraviev D (2003) Integrated treatment technology for liquid waste from pig farms. Przem Chem 82: 861-863 (in Polish).
• Prapaspongsa T (2010) Sustainable piggery waste management: a study based on examples and cases from Denmark and Thailand Section of Environmental Engineering. Aalborg University. Ph.D. Dissertation.
• R Development Core Team (2010) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org
• Rufete B, Perez-Murcia MD, Perez-Espinosa A, Moral R, Moreno-Caselles J, Paredes C (2006) Total and faecal coliform bacteria persistence in a pig slurry amended soil. Livest Sci 102: 211-215.
• Rulkens WH, Klapwijk A, Willersb, HC (1998) Recovery of valuable nitrogen compounds from agricultural liquid wastes: potential possibilities, bottlenecks and future technological challenges. Environ Pollut 102 S1: 727-735.
• Sánchez M, González JL (2005) The fertilizer value of pig slurry. I. Values depending on the type of operations. Bioresour Technol 96: 1117-1123. 
• Sorensen P, Amato M (2001) Remineralisation and residual effects of N after application of pig slurry to soil. Eur J Agron 16: 81-95.
• Szynkowska MI, Zwoździak J (2010) Contemporary problems of odors, ed. WNT, Warsaw (in Polish).
• Taylor DC (1994) Livestock manure production and disposition: South Dakota Feedlots-Farms-Ranches. Economics Research Report 94-4, November 1994. Brookings, SD: Economics Department, South Dakota State University.
• Troeh FR, Thompson LM (1993) Soils and Soil Fertility, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, New York.