Effect of pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid on the contents of pigments in cut leaves of Asarum europaeum L.

• Autorzy: Pogroszewska E. , Joniec M. , Rubinowska K. , Najda A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ przedzbiorczej aplikacji kwasu giberelinowego na zawartość barwników roślinnych w ciętych liściach Asarum europaeum L.

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The experiment determined the effect of gibberellic acid applied prior to harvest on the contents of plant pigments in cut leaves of wild ginger (Asarum europaeum L.), cultivated in an unheated plastic tunnel and in the field. Foliar application of GA3 at a concentration of 100, 200, 400, 600 mg x dm-3 was repeated four times every two weeks. It has been proven that pre-harvest spraying of plants with gibberellic acid at a concentration of 100 mg x dm-3 has a positive effect on the content of photosynthetically active pigments in the leaves of A. europaeum cultivated in an unheated plastic tunnel. Application of GA3 at a concentration of 600 mg x dm-3 led to the accumulation of the greatest amount of anthocyanins in the leaves of Asarum europaeum cultivated both in the unheated plastic tunnel and in the field. The response of plants to GA3 application, expressed in the amount of flavonoids, depended on conditions related to the cultivation site. Pre-harvest treatment of A. europaeum plants with gibberellic acid at concentrations of 100-600 mg x dm-3 reduced the production of flavonoids in tunnel-grown wild ginger, but enhanced their accumulation in plants cultivated in the field. Pre-harvest application of gibberellic acid did not affect the fresh weight or dry mass content in plant material.

PL

W doświadczeniu badano wpływ kwasu giberelinowego zastosowanego przed zbiorem, na zawartość barwników roślinnych w ciętych liściach kopytnika pospolitego (Asarum europaeum L.), uprawianego w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym i w polu. GA3 w stężeniu 100, 200, 400, 600 mg × dm-3 zastosowano dolistnie, czterokrotnie, w odstępach dwutygodniowych. Wykazano, że przedzbiorcze opryskiwanie roślin kwasem giberelinowym w stężeniu 100 mg × dm-3 korzystnie wpływa na zawartość barwników aktywnych fotosyntetycznie w liściach A. europaeum uprawianego w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym. Aplikacja GA3 w stężeniu 600 mg × dm-3 spowodowa na nagromadzenie największej ilości antocyjanów w liściach Asarum europaeum uprawianego zarówno w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym, jak i w polu. Reakcja roślin na aplikację GA3, wyrażona ilością nagromadzonych flawonoidów, zalecana od warunków związanych z miejscem uprawy. Traktowanie przed zbiorem roślin A. europaeum kwasem giberelinowym w stżeeniu 100–600 mg × dm-3 ograniczało wytwarzanie flawonoidów u kopytnika uprawianego w tunelu, ale sprzyjało ich gromadzeniu u roślin w polu. Przedzbiorcza aplikacja kwasu giberelinowego nie mia- ła wpływu na świeżą masę i zawartość suchej masy w materiale roślinnym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pre-harvest application; gibberellic acid; pigment content; chlorophyll; cut leaf; leaf; Asarum europaeum

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 67
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.77-84,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Pogroszewska E.

• Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

autor

Joniec M.

• Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

autor

Rubinowska K.

• Department of Plant Physiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Najda A.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.2014.014