PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2013 | 27 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Optimization of pre-sowing magnetic field doses through RSM in pea

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Seed pre-sowing magnetic field treatment was reported to induce biochemical and physiological changes. In the present study, response surface methodology was used for deduction of optimal magnetic field doses. Improved growth and yield responses in the pea cultivar were achieved using a rotatable central composite design and multivariate data analysis. The growth parameters such as root and shoot fresh masses and lengths as well as yield were enhanced at a certain magnetic field level. The chlorophyll contents were also enhanced significantly vs. the control. The low magnetic field strength for longer duration of exposure/ high strength for shorter exposure were found to be optimal points for maximum responses in root fresh mass, chlorophyll ‘a’ contents, and green pod yield/plant, respectively and a similar trend was observed for other measured parameters. The results indicate that the magnetic field pre-sowing seed treatment can be used practically to enhance the growth and yield in pea cultivar and response surface methodology was found an efficient experimental tool for optimization of the treatment level to obtain maximum response of interest.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.265-274,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Mathematical Sciences, Goteborg University, SE-41296, Goteborg, Sweden
  • Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
  • Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan
  • Department of Agronomy; University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan

Bibliografia

  • Amjad M. and Anjum M.A., 2002. Performance of nine pea cultivars under Faisalabad conditions. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci., 39, 6-19.
  • Atak C., Çelik Ö.A., Olgun S., and Alikamanoglu A.R., 2007. Effect of magnetic field on peroxidase activities of soybean tissue culture. Biotech. Biotech. EQ., 21, 166-171.
  • Belyavskaya N.A., 2001. Ultrastructure and calcium balance in meristem cells of pea roots exposed to extremely low magnetic field. Adv. Space Res., 28, 645-650.
  • Belyavskaya N.A., 2004. Biological effects due to weak magnetic field on plants. Adv. Space Res., 34, 1566-1574.
  • Çelik Ö., Atak Ç.A., and Rzakulieva A., 2008. Stimulation of rapid regeneration by a magnetic field in paulownia node cultures. J. Central Eur. Agric., 9, 297-303.
  • De SouzaA., Garcí D., SueiroL., Gilart F., PorrasE., andLicea L., 2006. Pre-sowing magnetic treatments of tomato seeds increase the growth and yield of plants. Bioelectromagnetics, 27, 247-257.
  • Fischer G., Tausz M., Köck M., and Grill D., 2004. Effect of weak 16 2/3 HZ magnetic fields on growth parameters of young sunflower and wheat seedlings. Bioelectromagnetics, 25, 638-641.
  • Florez M., Carbonell M.V., and Martinez E., 2007. Exposure of maize seeds to stationary magnetic fields: effects on germination and early growth. Environ. Exp. Bot., 59, 68-75.
  • Harichand K.S., Narula V., Raj D., and Singh G., 2002. Effect of magnetic fields on germination, vigour and seed yield of wheat. Seed Res., 30, 289-93.
  • Iqbal M., Zia ul Haq, Jamil Y., and Ahmad M.R., 2012. Effect of pre-sowing magnetic treatment on growth and chlorophyll contents of pea. Int. Agrophys., 26, 1-7.
  • Marks N. and Szecówka P.S., 2010. Impact of variable magnetic field stimulation on growth of aboveground parts of potato plants. Int. Agrophys., 24, 165-170.
  • Martinez E., Carbonell M.V., Flórez M., Amaya J.M., and Maqueda R., 2009. Germination of tomato seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) under magnetic field. Int. Agrophys., 23, 45-49.
  • Nisar M., Ghafoor A.,AhmadH.,KhanM.R.,Qureshi A.S.,AliH., and Islam M., 2008.Evaluation of genetic diversity of pea germplasm through phenotypic trait analysis. Pakistan J. Bot., 40, 2081-2086.
  • Pietruszewski S., 2007. Electromagnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation as non-invasive external simulations for seeds. Int. Agrophysics, 21, 95-100.
  • Podleoeny J., Pietruszewski S., and Podleoena A., 2004. Efficiency of themagnetic treatment of broad bean seeds cultivated under experimental plot conditions. Int. Agrophysics, 18, 65-71.
  • Shine M.B., Guruprasad K.N., and Anan A., 2011. Enhancement of germination, growth, and photosynthesis in soybean by pre-treatment of seeds with magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics. 32, 474-484.
  • Vashisth A. and Nagarajan S., 2008. Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth characteristics inchick pea (Cicer arietinum L). Bioelectromagnetics, 29, 571-578.
  • Vashisth A. and Nagarajan S., 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristic in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant Physiol., 167, 149-156.
  • Yano A., Ohashi Y., Hirasaki T., and Fujiwara K., 2004. Effects of a 60 Hz magnetic field on photosynthetic CO2 uptake and early growth of radish seedlings. Bioelectromagnetics, 25, 572-581.
  • Yinan Y., YuanL., Yongqing Y., and Chunyang L., 2005. Effect of seed pretreatment by magnetic field on the sensitivity of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seedlings to ultraviolet-B radiation. Environ. Experi. Bot., 54, 286-294.
  • Zepeda R.B., Hernandez C.A., Suazo F.L., Dominguez A.P., Cruz A.O., and Martínez E.O., 2011. Physical characteristics of maize grain and tortilla exposed to electromagnetic field. Int. Agrophys., 25, 389-393.
  • Zia ul Haq., Jamil Y., Irum S., Randhawa M.A., Iqbal M., and Amin N., 2012. Enhancement in the germination, seedling growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus) using seed pre-sowing magnetic field treatment. Polish J. Environ. Stud., 21, 369-374.

Uwagi

PL
Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-6d07357e-9308-4abb-bf91-b0d6e20502e4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.