Etiopathogenesis of allergic diseases

• Autorzy: Kanikowska A. , Napiorkowska-Baran K. , Graczyk M. , Kucharski M. , Zietkiewicz M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Etiopatogeneza chorób alergicznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Allergic diseases are the most common chronic diseases, particularly widely spread among children, adolescents and young adults. The problem is that there is an increasing incidence of allergic diseases. The causes of such a sudden increase of incidence rate are not well known. Complex interactions of environmental factors seem to play their role in the phenomenon. These include: change in the dietary and hygienic habits, progressing industrialization and increased use of numerous chemical agents. It was shown that inhabitants of highly industrialised nations, as compared to those from the developing countries, suffer from allergic diseases more frequently (most often in USA, Australia, Great Britain, Ireland and New Zealand, least frequently in Eastern Europe, Russia, China, India and Ethiopia), inhabitants of cities rather than those of rural areas, children who have no siblings rather than those from large families [1]. Knowledge of the factors that cause or influence the course of allergy is significant as it can help prevent and properly treat this disorder. It seems especially vital as in some patients allergy can manifest itself in the form of severe anaphylactic reactions, including an anaphylactic shock burdened with high risk of death.

PL

Choroby alergiczne są jednymi z najczęściej występujących schorzeń przewlekłych, szczególnie rozpowszechnione wśród dzieci, młodzieży i młodych dorosłych. Problem stanowi fakt, że częstość występowania tych chorób stale wzrasta. Przyczyny tak gwałtownego wzrostu zachorowań nie są do końca poznane. Podkreślana jest rola złożonych interakcji czynników środowiskowych takich jak: zmiana nawyków żywieniowych i higienicznych, postępujące uprzemysłowienie i wzrost stosowania wszelakich środków chemicznych. Wykazano, że na schorzenia alergiczne częściej chorują mieszkańcy krajów wysoko uprzemysłowionych niż krajów rozwijających się (najczęściej w USA, Australii, Wielkiej Brytanii, Irlandii i Nowej Zelandii, najrzadziej w Europie Wschodniej, Rosji, Chinach i Indiach i Etiopii), mieszkańcy miast niż wsi, dzieci nieposiadające rodzeństwa niż dzieci z licznych rodzin [1]. Znajomość czynników, które wywołują lub wpływają na przebieg alergii jest bardzo ważna, aby móc zapobiegać i odpowiednio leczyć te schorzenia . Tym bardziej, że u części pacjentów alergia może objawiać się ciężkimi reakcjami anafilaktycznymi, w tym wstrząsem anafilaktycznym obarczonym wysokim ryzykiem zgonu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

etiopathogenesis; allergic disease; environmental factor; genetic factor; human disease

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Health Problems of Civilization
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.144-150,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kanikowska A.

• Clinical Department of Gastroenterology, Metabolic and Internal Diseases and Dietetics in Poznan, Poznan, Poland

autor

Napiorkowska-Baran K.

• Department of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases in Bydgoszcz, Ujejskiego 75, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Graczyk M.

• Department of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Kucharski M.

• Clinical Department of Gastroenterology, Metabolic and Internal Diseases and Dietetics in Poznan, Poznan, Poland

autor

Zietkiewicz M.

• Department of Internal Medicine, Connective Tissue Diseases and Geriatrics in Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5114/hpc.2018.76447