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2018 | 18 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Primates associated with crop raiding around Borgu Sector of Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Crop raiding activities of primates around Kainji Lake National Park (Borgu Sector), Nigeria was investigated with the use of questionnaires, complemented with field survey focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. One hundred (100) questionnaires were administered to representatives of households in four selected support zone villages. Group discussions were then conducted in the villages. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages, frequencies and charts. We found that crop raiding and animal depredation were sources of conflict in Kainji Lake National Park (Borgu Sector). The primates raiding farmlands identified by the farmers were Olive Baboon (Papio anubis), Patas monkey (Erthrocebus patas), green monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops) and other primates that could not be identified by the farmers. The largest percentage of raiding (40%) was perpetrated by Papio anubis, followed by Patas monkey (35%) and the least by Green Monkey (2%). The result showed that maize was the most commonly ranked crop of seasonal harvest that was lost. Moreover, an estimated 3-5 50 kg bags of seed were being destroyed in the planting season. The most effective strategy the local communities used in preventing crop damage was watch guarding (70%). Other methods were fencing (60%), hunting (45%), scare crow (36%) and toxic chemical (5%). The mitigation measure advocated by nearly all respondents (57%) was the killing of destructive wildlife species, irrespective of conservation significance. Measures must put in place to educate these communities about wildlife conservation and to prevent wanton killing. The communities should also be compensated for their loss, as this will lead to positive attitudes to wildlife conservation.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.223-231,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria
autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Andrade, G.S.M and Rhodes J.R. (2012). Protected areas and local communities: an in evitable partnership toward successful conservation strategies? Ecology and Society 17(4): 14 -18
  • [2] Archabald, K. and Naughton-Traves, L. (2001). Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: Early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environmental Conservation 28: 135-149.
  • [3] Boer, W.F. and Baquete, S.D. (1998). Natural Resources Use, Crop Damage and Attitudes of Rural People in The Vicinity of the Mauto Elephant Reserve. Mozambique Environmental Conservation 25: 208-218.
  • [4] Cuong, L.Q., Chien, H. U., Han, L. U., Duc, V. H., and Singleton, G. R. (2002). Relationship between rodent damage and yield loss in rice in MekongDelta. In: Rats, mice and people; Rodent Biology and Management (Grant R, Singleton, Lyn A. Hinds, Charles J. Kebs and Dave M.Spratt. eds.) Australian Center for International Agricultural Research. Canberra: pp. 217-219.
  • [5] Govan, P. (2010). Social Behaviour and Crop Raiding in Chacma Baboons of the Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. 77 p.
  • [6] Graham, M. D. and Ochieng, T. (2008). Uptake and performance of farm-based measures for reducing crop raiding by elephants Loxodonta africana among smallholder farms in Laikipia District, Kenya. Oryx 42: 76–82.
  • [7] Hudson, P. And Cattadori, I. (2006). Wildlife Conflict Managementand Biodiversity, Conservation for Improved Rural Livelihoods in Botswana. CARACAL.
  • [8] Kaswamila, A (2007). Impact of Game on household food security and cash income. A case study of Serengeti Distric. In: Proceeding of the sixth TAWIRI Scientific conference on “Consequences of Global Environmental changes to Natural Ecosystem” Arusha-Tanzania, December 3-5 2007, 16-34.
  • [9] King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation- KMTNC (2005). http://egi.lib.vadaho.edo/egi/martino 1. htmlpp 1-2
  • [10] Messmer, T.A. (2000). The Emergence of Human-Wildlife Conflict Management: Turning Challenges into Opportunities. International Biodeterior Bio Degradation 45: 97-102.
  • [11] Newmark, W. D., Manyanza, D. N., Gamassa, D. G, and Sariko, H. I (1994). The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania. Human density as a predictor. Biology. Conservation 8: 239-255.
  • [12] Ogunjobi, J.A. and Adeola, A.J (2016). Wild Vertebrates Associated with Crop Raiding Around Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture Volume 21, No. 3, 138-142.
  • [13] Oseomeobo, G.J. (1992). Traditional Land use System and environmental degradation in Nigeria: Proceeding of the 23rd Annual Conference of FAN E.A. Aduwaye Ed. Pp. 11-22.
  • [14] Strum, S. C. (2010). The development of primate raiding: Implications for management and conservation. International Journal of Primatology 31: 133–156.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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