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2013 | 27 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of soil moisture and temperature on N2O and CO2 concentrations in soil irrigated with purified wastewater

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Flooded organic soils are potentially important sources of greenhouse gases. The effect of soil temperature and moisture on the concentration of N2O and CO2 at two depths of organic soil flooded with two doses of purified wastewater was studied. Nitrous oxide concentrations at the 10-30 cm depth range were generally increased with an increase in soil moisture, showing dependence on the aeration status of soil. The maximum values of N2O concentrations were higher at the 50-100 than 10-30 cm depth range, but a similar pattern of increasing maximum values of N2O concentration with an increasing input of nitrogen in treatments at both depth ranges was observed. The maximum concentrations of carbon dioxide within the 50-100 cm depth range remained at a similar level in all treatments reaching 7.1-7.7%, which indicated weak relations with the input of water and nitrogen at this depth range. We conclude that the N2O and CO2 concentrations at 10-30 cm depths in the examined organic soil flooded with 600mm year-1 of purified wastewater exhibited a similar level as the concentrations in soil watered only by precipitation.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.299-304,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Biochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1I, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
  • Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Brzezinska M., Tiwari S.C., Stepniewska Z., Nosalewicz M., Bennicelli R.P., and Samborska A., 2006. Variation of enzyme activities, CO2 evolution and redox potential in an Eutric Histosol irrigated with wastewater and tap water. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 43, 131-135.
  • Giltrap D.L., Li C., and Saggar S., 2010. DNDC: A processbased model of greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural soils. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 136, 292-300.
  • van den Heuvel R.N., Hefting M.M., Tan N.C.G., Jetten .S.M., and Verhoeven J.T.A., 2009. N2O emission hotspots at different spatial scales and governing factors for small scale hotspots. Sci. Total Environ., 407, 2325-2332.
  • Koponen H.T., Duran C.E., Maljanen M., Hytonen J., and Martikainen P.J., 2006. Temperature responses of NO and N2O emissions from boreal organic soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 1779-1787.
  • Kotowski M., 1998. Dynamics of chemical transformation in wastewater and drain water. In: Final Report of Ordered Research Project No. 31-03 (Ed. T. Filipek) (in Polish). University of Agriculture Press, Lublin, Poland.
  • Kotowska U. and W³odarczyk T., 2005. Nitrogen transformation in soil irrigated with purified wastewater. Acta Agrophysica., 119, 1-58.
  • Maljanen M., Liikanen A., Silvola J., andMartikainen P.J., 2003. Measuring N2O emissions from organic soils with closed chamber or gas gradient methods. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 54, 625-631.
  • McClainM.E.,BoyerE.W.,Dent C.L.,Gergel S.E.,GrimmN.B., and Groffman P.M., 2003. Biogeochemical hotspots and hotmoments at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecosys., 6, 301-312.
  • Müller C., 2000. Modelling Soil-Biosphere Interactions. CABI Press, Wallingford, UK.
  • Nosalewicz M., Stêpniewska Z., and Baranowski P., 2005. N2O emission from surface of Eutric Histosol irrigated with municipal wastewater (after the second step of purification). Polish J. Soil Sci., 38(2), 110-118.
  • Schalk-Otte S., Seviour R.J., Kuenen J.G., and Jetten M.S.M., 2000. Nitrous oxide (N2O) production by Alcaligenes Faecalis during feast and famine regimes. Wat. Res., 34(7), 2080-2088.
  • Stehfest E. and Bouwman L., 2006. N2O and NO emission from agricultural fields and soils under natural vegetation: summarizing available measurement data and modeling of global annual emissions. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 74, 207-228.
  • Szarlip P., Włodarczyk T., Brzezińska M., and Gliñski J., 2010. Production and uptake of nitrous oxide (N2O)as affected by soil conditions. Acta Agrophysica, 187, 1-66.
  • Teiter S. and Mander U., 2005. Emission of N2O, N2, CH4, and CO2 from constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and from riparian buffer zones. Ecolog. Eng., 25, 528-541.
  • Włodarczyk T., StępniewskiW., Brzezińska M., and Majewska U., 2011. Various textured soil as nitrous oxide emitter and consumer. Int. Agrophys., 25, 287-297.

Uwagi

PL
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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