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2014 | 58 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Concentration of lead, cadmium, and mercury in tissues of European beaver (Castor fiber) from the north-eastern Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine the concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) in the liver, kidneys, and muscles of European heavers (Castor fiber) and thus to evaluate the degree of heavy metals contamination in Wannia and Mazury region in Poland. The study was conducted on free-living beavers captured in region of Warmia and Mazury during autumn 2011. Concentrations of the elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The presence of the metals was detected in all individual tissue samples. Mean Pb and Hg concentrations were relatively low. However, the high mean Cd level, especially in the kidneys (7.933 mg/kg) and liver (0.880 mg/kg) was demonstrated. Despite the fact that region of Warmia and Mazury is considered to be "ecologically clean", the conducted studies indicate that systematic monitoring for the presence of heavy metals is necessary not only in industrialised but also in agricultural regions, as well as in natural ecosystems.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.77-80,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Albińska J., Góralski J., Szynkowska M.I., Leśniewska E., Paryjczak T.: Mercury in carcasses of wild animals hunted in the province of Lodz. Rocz Ochr Środ 2011, 13, 525-540.
  • 2. Brekken A., Steinnes E.: Seasonal concentrations of cadmium and zinc in native pasture plants: consequences for grazing animals. Sci Total Environ 2004, 326, 181-195.
  • 3. Central Statistical Office, Environment 2012, Statistical information and elaborations. Warsaw, p. 311.
  • 4. Commision Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels of certain contaminations in foodstuff (L 364/5).
  • 5. Falandysz J., Szymczyk-Kobrzyńska K., Brzostowski A., Zalewski K., Zasadowski A.: Concentrations of heavy metals in tissues of red deer (Cervus elaplms) from the region of Warmia and Mazury, Poland. Food Add Contam 2005, 22, 141-149.
  • 6. Fimreite N., Parker H., Rosell F., Hosen D.A., Hovden A., Solheim A.: Cadmium, copper, and zinc in Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) from Bo, Telemark, Norway. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2001, 67, 503-509.
  • 7. Haarberg O., Rosell F.: Selective foraging of woody plant species by the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) in Telemark, Norway. J Zool 2006, 207, 201-208.
  • 8. Kaplan O., Yildirim N.C., Yildirim N., Cimen M.: Toxic elements in animal products and environmental health. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2011, 6, 228-232.
  • 9. Kramarowa M., Massanyi P., Jancova A., Toman R., Slamecka J., Tataruch F., Kovacik J., Gasparik J., Nad P., Skalicka M., Korenekova B., Jurcik R., Cubon J., Hascik R.: Concentration of cadmium in the liver and kidneys of wild and farm animals. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2005, 49, 465 469.
  • 10. Kucharczak E., Moryl A., Szyposzyński K: Content of metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) in tissues of roes in Zgorzelec Bogatynia region. Acta Sci Pol Med Vet 2006, 5, 27-38.
  • 11. Larison R.J., Likens G.E., Fitzpatrick J.W., Crock J G.: Cadmium toxicity among wildlife in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Nature 2000, 406, 181-183.
  • 12. Nolet B.A., Dijkstra V.A.A., Heidecke D.: Cadmium in beavers translocated from the Elbe River to the Rhine/Meuse Estuary, and the possible effect on population growth rate. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1994, 24, 154-161.
  • 13. Regulation of Polish Minister of the Environment of 12 October 2011 on animal species under protection (Law Gazette No 237, item 1419).
  • 14. Rajaganapathy V., Xavier F., Sreekumar D., Mandal P.K.: Heavy metal contamination in soil, water, and fodder and their presence in livestock and products: a review. J Environ Sci Tech 2011, 4, 234-249.
  • 15. Szkoda J., Nawrocka A., Kmiecik M., Żmudzki J.: Monitoring study of toxic elements in food of animal origin. Ochr Środ Zasob Natur 2011, 48, 475-184.
  • 16. Zalewski K., Falandysz J., Jadacka M., Martysiak-Żurowska D., Nitkiewicz B., Giżejewski Z.: Concentrations of heavy metals and PCBs in the tissues of European beavers (Castor fiber) captured in northeastern Poland. Eur J Wildl Res 2012, 58, 655-660.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-6892cc40-b78e-4b17-84cd-9662870e6024
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