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2013 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Electrical resistivity tomography to delineate greenhouse soil variability

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Appropriate management of soil spatial variability is an important tool for optimizing farming inputs, with the result of yield increase and reduction of the environmental impact in field crops. Under greenhouses, several factors such as non-uniform irrigation and localized soil compaction can severely affect yield and quality. Additionally, if soil spatial variability is not taken into account, yield deficiencies are often compensated by extra-volumes of crop inputs; as a result, over-irrigation and overfertilization in some parts of the field may occur. Technology for spatially sound management of greenhouse crops is therefore needed to increase yield and quality and to address sustainability. In this experiment, 2D-electrical resistivity tomography was used as an exploratory tool to characterize greenhouse soil variability and its relations to wild rocket yield. Soil resistivity well matched biomass variation (R2=0.70), and was linked to differences in soil bulk density (R2=0.90), and clay content (R2=0.77). Electrical resistivity tomography shows a great potential in horticulture where there is a growing demand of sustainability coupled with the necessity of stabilizing yield and product quality.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.211-218,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • CRA-SCA, Via Celso Ulpiani, 5, 70125 Bari, Italy
autor
  • School of Agriculture, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata Viale dell 'Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, Italy
autor
  • School of Agriculture, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata Viale dell 'Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, Italy
  • International Doctoral School: Crop Systems, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, Italy

Bibliografia

  • Amato M., Basso B., Celano G., Bitella G., Morelli G., and Rossi R., 2008. In situ detection of tree root distribution and biomass by multielectrode resistivity imaging. Tree Physiol., 28, 1441-1448.
  • BassoB.,AmatoM., BitellaG.,RossiR.,KravchenkoA., Sartori L., Carvalho M.L., and Gomes J., 2010. Two dimensional spatial and temporal variation of soil physical properties in tillage systems using electrical resistivity tomography. Agronomy J., 102(2), 440-449.
  • Besson A., Cousin I., Bourennane H., Nicoullaud B., Pasquier C., Richard G., Dorigny A., and King D., 2010. The spatial and temporal organization of soil water at the field scale as described by electrical resistivity measurements. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 61, 120-132.
  • BessonA., Cousin I., SamouelianA., BoizardH., andRichardG., 2004. Structural heterogeneity of the soil tilled layer as characterized by 2D electrical resistivity surveying. Soil Till. Res., 79, 239-249.
  • Corwin D.L. and Lesch S.M., 2005. Characterizing soil spatial variability with apparent soil electrical conductivity Part II. Case study. Computers Electronics Agric., 46, 135-152.
  • Dahlin T. andZhouB., 2004.Anumerical comparison of 2Dresistivity imaging with 10 electrode arrays. Geophys. Prospecting, 52, 379-398.
  • De Groot C.C., Marcelis L.F.M., van den Boogaard R., Kaiser W.M., and Lambers H., 2003. Interaction of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition in determining growth. Plant Soil, 248, 257-268.
  • De Tourdonnet S., Meynard J.M., Lafolie F., Roger-Estrade J., Lagier J., and Sebillotte M., 2001. Non-uniformity of environmental conditions in greenhouse lettuce production increases the risk of N pollution and lower product quality. Agronomie, 21(4), 297-310.
  • Fukue M., Minatoa T., Horibe H., and Taya N., 1999. The micro-structure of clay given by resistivity measurements. Eng. Geol., 54, 43-53.
  • Giao P.H., Chung S.G., Kim D.Y., and Tanaka H., 2003. Electric imaging and laboratory resistivity testing for geotechnical investigation of Pusan clay deposits. J. Appl. Geophy., 52, 157-175.
  • Jin J., Koroleva O.A., GibsonT.,Swanston J.,MaganJ.,ZhangY., Rowland I.R., and Wagstaff C., 2009. Analysis of phytochemical composition and chemoprotective capacity of rocket (Erucasativa and Diplotaxistenuifolia) leafy salad following cultivation in different environments. J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5227-5234.
  • Kreij C., van der Burg A.M.M., and RuniaW.T., 2003. Drip irrigation emitter clogging in Dutch greenhouses as affected by methane and organic acids. Agric. Water Manag., 60(2), 73-85.
  • MunozP., AntónA., Paranjpe A.,Arino J., and Montero J.I., 2008. High decrease in nitrate leaching by lower N input without reducing greenhouse tomato yield. Agron. Sust. Develop., 28, 489-495.
  • Passioura J.B., 2002. Soil conditions and plant growth. Plant, Cell Environ., 25, 311-318.
  • Rossi R.,AmatoM.,Bitella G.,Bochicchio R.,FerreiraGomesJ.J., Lovelli S., Martorella E., and Favale P., 2011. Electrical resistivity tomography as a non-destructive method for mapping root biomass in an orchard. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 62, 206-215.
  • SamouelianA., Cousin I.,Richard G.,Tabbagh A., and Bruand A., 2003. Electrical resistivity imaging for detecting soil cracking at the centimetric scale. Soil Sci. Soci. J. Am., 67, 1319-1326.
  • SamouelianA., Cousin I.,Tabbagh A.,BruandA., andRichard G., 2005. Electrical resistivity survey in soil science: A review. Soil Till. Res., 83, 173-193.
  • Schwartz B., Schreiber M., and Yan T., 2008. Quantifying field-scale soil moisture using electrical resistivity imaging. J. Hydrol., 362(3-4), 234-246.
  • Séger M., Cousin I., Frison A., Boizard H., and Richard G., 2009. Characterisation of the structural heterogeneity of the soil tilled layer by using in situ 2D and 3D electrical resistivity measurements. Soil Till. Res., 103(2), 387-398.
  • Stirzaker R.J., 2003. When to turn the water off: scheduling microirrigation with a wetting front detector. Irrig. Sci., 22, 177-185.
  • Sudduth K.A., Kitchen N.R., Wiebold W.J., Batchelor W.D., Bollero G.A.,Bullock D.G.,ClayD.E., PalmH.L.,Pierce F.J., Schuler R.T., and Thelen K.D., 2005. Relating apparent electrical conductivity to soil properties across the North- Central USA. Comp. Electron. Agric., 46, 263-283.

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Bibliografia

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