Effect of foliar spray of ZnO-NPs on the physiological parameters and antioxidant systems of Lycopersicon esculentum

• Autorzy: Faizan M. , Hayat S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The nature of nanoparticles and their effective application has been given considerable attention by researchers in various fields, mainly agriculture. The present investigation examined the foliar effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on plant growth profiling, photosynthetic machinery and associated biochemical changes in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) following growth in various concentrations (10, 50, 100 and 200 ppm ZnO-NPs). After 15 days of transplantation, ZnO-NPs sprayed to the foliage of tomato plant for five days (35-39 DAS). Treated plants at days 45 and 60 (pre-flowering stage), registered an increase in growth and biomass over their respective control. Among different concentrations of ZnO-NPs [0 (control), 10, 50, 100 and 200 ppm], 50 ppm proved to be the optimum foliar spray treatment and increase the SPAD chlorophyll (27% and 32%), net photosynthetic rate (31% and 35%), leaf protein content (17% and 22%), catalase (CAT, 55% and 61%), peroxidase (POX, 68% and 75%) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, 50% and 55%) activity. Interestingly, significant increases in lycopene (23%), β-carotene (25%) content followed by a decrease in the content of ascorbic acid (38%) in response to above treatments. Number of fruits and fruit yield in the treated plants were also higher (21% and 28%) as compare to respective controls. These results suggest that ZnO-NPs interact with meristematic cells triggering biochemical pathways conductive to an enhancement of growth attribute. Further studies are needed to investigate the mechanisms and the side effects of ZnO-NPs on tomato plants

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 34
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.87-105,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Faizan M.

• Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

autor

Hayat S.

• Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

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