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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The comparison of propylene glycol and glycerol as feed additives in early lactation of high producing dairy cows

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to compare the antiketogenic effect of glycerol and propylene glycol after parturition. Two experiments were carried out on 36 Holstein cows. In each experiment there were 18 dairy cows receiving daily 300 ml of propylene glycol and either 500 or 1000 ml of glycerol during the first month of lactation. Blood was taken on weeks 1, 2, 3, and rumen fluid, on week 3 after parturition. A similar antiketogenic effect of 300 ml of propylene glycol and 500 ml of glycerol was observed. Although no negative effects of high doses of glycerol (1000 ml · d–1) on metabolism, ruminal fermentation, or liver parenchyma were found, there were no additional positive effects over the 500 ml dose. The results indicate that glycerol is an appropriate alternative for cattle to prevent energy deficiency in the early lactation period, while increasing the daily glycerol dose from 500 to 1000 ml has no beneficial effect.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.285-292,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1/3, Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • Private Veterinary Surgeon, Blazickova 1406/31, Zdar nad Sazavou, Czech Republic
autor
  • Private Veterinary Surgeon, 5.kvetna 846, Lomnice nad Popelkou, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Nutrition and Forage Production, Agronomic Faculty, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, Brno, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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  • Adamski M., Kupczynski R., Chladek G., Falta D., 2011. Influence ofpropylene glycol and glycerin in Simmental cows in periparturient period on milk yield and metabolic changes. Arch. Tierzucht 54, 238–248
  • Boyd J., Bernard J.K., West J.W., 2013. Effects of feeding different amounts of supplemental glycerol on ruminal environment and digestibility of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 96, 470–476
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  • Chung Y.H., Rico D.E., Martinez C.M., Cassidy T.W., Noirot V., Ames A., Varga G.A., 2007. Effects of feeding dry glycerin to early postpartum Holstein dairy cows on lactational performance and metabolic profiles. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 5682–5691
  • Cottyn B.G., Boucque CH.V., 1968. Rapid method for the gas-chromatographic determination of volatile fatty acids in rumen fluid. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16, 105–107
  • Cozzi G., Berzaghi P., Gottordo F., Gabai G., Andrighetto I., 1996. Effects of feeding propylene glycol to mid-lactating dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 64, 43–51
  • DeFrain J.M., Hippen A.R., Kalscheur K.F., Jardon P.F., 2004. Feeding glycerol to transition dairy cows: Effects on blood metabolites and lactation performance. J. Dairy Sci. 87, 4195–4206
  • Farkašová Z., Reichel P., Kovačocyová K., Hisira V. Kováč G., 2007. The effect of oral feeding glycerol on biochemism of rumen and selected metabolic indices in dairy cows. Rev. Rom. Med. Vet. 17 (2), 297–304
  • Fisher L.J., Erfle J.D., Lodge G.A., Sauer F.D., 1973. Effects of propylene glycol or glycerol supplementation of the diet of dairy cows on feed intake, milk yield and composition, and incidence of ketosis. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 53, 289–296
  • Goff J.P., 2006. Major advances in our understanding of nutritional influences on bovine health. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 1292–1301
  • Harzia H., Kilk K., Ariko T., Kass M., Soomets U., Joudu L., Kaart T., Arney D., Kärt O., Ots M., 2013. Crude glycerol as glycogenic precursor in feed; effects on milk coagulation properties and metabolic profiles of dairy cows. J. Dairy Res. 80, 190–196
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  • Hradecký P., Jagoš P., Janák J., 1978. Gas chromatographic headspace analysis of clinically interesting ketone bodies. J. Chromatogr. 146, 327–332
  • Kass M., Ariko T., Kaart T., Rihma E., Ots M., Arney D., Kärt O., 2012. Effect of replacement of barley meal with crude glycerol on lactation performance of primiparous dairy cows fed a grass silage-based diet. Livest. Sci. 150, 240–247
  • Kass M., Ariko T., Samarütel J., Ling K., Jaakson H., Kaart T., Arney D., Kärt O., Otts M., 2013. Long-term oral drenching of crude glycerol to primiparous dairy cows in early lactation. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 184, 58–66
  • Khalili H., Varvikko T., Hissa K., Suvitie M., 1997. The effects of added glycerol or unprotected free fatty acids or a combination of the two on silage intake, milk production, rumen fermentation and diet digestibility in cows given grass silage based diets. Agr. Food Sci. Finland 6, 349–362
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  • Linke P.L., DeFrain J.M., Hippen A.R., Jardon P.W., 2004. Ruminal and plasma responses in dairy cows to drenching or feeding glycerol. J. Dairy Sci. 87, Suppl. 343
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  • Pechová A., Illek J., Halouzka R., 1997. Diagnosis and control of the development of hepatic steatosis in dairy cows in the postparturient period. Acta Vet. Brno 66, 235–243
  • Reichel P., Farkašová Z., Fabini M., Bobus A., Húska M., Seidel H., Kováč G., 2007. Effects of long-term glycerol feeding on health and production of dairy cows during peri-partal period. Rev. Rom. Med. Vet. 17 (2), Suppl. Ia, 44
  • Staufenbiel R., Engelhard T., Meyer A., Kanitz W., 2007. Comparison of the metabolic effects of propylene glycol and glycerin in high-producing cows in preventing ketosis. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference: Production Diseases in Farm Animals. Leipzig (Germany), p. 166
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  • Trabue S., Scoggin K., Tjandrakusuma S., Rasmussen M.A., Reilly P.J., 2007. Ruminal fermentation of propylene glycol and glycerol. J. Agr. Food Chem. 55, 7043–7051
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  • Wang C., Liu Q., Yang W.Z., Huo W.J., Dong K.H., Huang Y.X., Yang X.M., He D.C., 2009b. Effects of glycerol on lactation performance, energy balance and metabolites in early lactation Holstein dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 151, 12–20
  • Wilbert C.A., Prates E.R., Barcellos J.O.J., Schafhäuser J., 2013. Crude glycerin as an alternative energy feedstuff for dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 183, 116–123
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Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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