PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2003 | 05 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

A conservation assessment of the bats of the Simandou Range, Guinea, with the first record of Myotis welwitschii (Gray, 1866) from West Africa

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We report on the results of a bat survey of the Pic de Fon, Simandou Range, southeastern Guinea. This bat survey was part of a larger Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) study conducted by Conservation International in an area currently explored for iron-ore mining by an international company. We document a speciose bat assemblage characterised by forest species, including bats such as Epomops buettikoferi, Rhinolophus guineensis and Hipposideros jonesi that are endemic to Upper Guinea or West Africa. The sympatric occurence of three species of Kerivoula is noteworthy, with K. phalaena representing the first record for Guinea. Moreover, three individuals of Welwitsch's mouse-eared bat, Myotis welwitschii, were captured during the survey. This is the first record for West Africa and represents a range extension of minimally 3,400 km to the northwest from the nearest known localities. We review the distribution of this species in Africa and conclude that the species shows a paramontane distribution pattern (sensu Koopman, 1983). We also report M. welwitschii for the first time from Burundi. Our results of the RAP survey as well as the occurrence of bat species that are endemic to the Upper Guinea Highlands highlight the outstanding regional importance of the montane habitats of West Africa in general, and of the Simandou Range in particular for the conservation of bats in Africa.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.125-141,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Experimental Ecology (Bio III), University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
autor

Bibliografia

  • Aggundey, I. R., and D. A. Schlitter. 1984. Annotated checklist of the mammals of Kenya. I. Chiroptera. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 53: 119-161.
  • Anciaux de Faveaux, F. 1958. Spéleologica Africana. Chiroptères des grottes du Haut-Katanga (Congo Belge). Bulletin de l'Institut Française d'Afrique Noire (A), 20: 263-275.
  • Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Chilanga, Zambia, ii + 126 pp., maps A-J, 1-204.
  • Ansell, W. F. H., and P. D. H. Ansell. 1973. Mammals of the north-eastern montane areas of Zambia. The Puku, 7: 21-69.
  • Ansell, W. F. H., and R. J. Dowsett. 1988. Mammals of Malawi. An annotated check list and atlas. The Trendine Press, Zennor, Cornwall, 170 pp., maps A-H, 1-180.
  • Baeten, B., V. Van Cakenberghe, and F. De Vree. 1984. An annotated inventory of a collection of bats from Rwanda (Chiroptera). Revue de Zoologie Africaines, 98: 183-196.
  • Bakarr, M., B. Bailey, D. Byler, R. Ham, S. Olivieri, and M. Omland (eds.). 2001. From the forest to the sea: biodiversity connections from Guinea to Togo. Conservation International, Washington, D.C., 78 pp.
  • Bergmans, W. 1989. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 2. The genera Micropteropus Matschie, 1899, Epomops Gray, 1870, Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861, Nanonycteris Matschie, 1899, and Plerotes Andersen, 1910. Beaufortia, 39(4): 89-153.
  • Brooks, T., A. Balmford, N. Burgess, J. Fjeldså, L. A. Hansen, J. Moore, C. Rahbek, and P. Williams. 2001. Toward a blueprint for conservation in Africa. Bioscience, 51: 613-624.
  • Burgess, N. D., D. Kock, A. Cockle, C. Fitz-Gibbon, P. Jenkins, and . P. Honess. 2000. Mammals. Pp. 173-190, App. 5: 401-406, in Coastal forests of Eastern Africa (N. D. Burgess and G. P. Clarke, eds.). IUCN, Gland, xiii + 443 pp.
  • Colston, P. R., and K. Curry-Lindahl. 1986. The birds of Mount Nimba. British Museum (Natural History), London, 129 pp.
  • Colwell, R. K. 2000. Estimates: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 6.0bl. Application and user's guide, http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates.
  • Crawford-Cabral, J. 1989 [for 1986], A list of Angolan Chiroptera with notes on their distribution. Garcia de Orta, Série de Zoologia, 13(1-2): 7-48.
  • Dieterlen, F., and H. Rupp. 1979. Erstnachweise von sechs Kleinsäugerarten für den Sudan. African Small Mammals Newsletter, 3: 12-15.
  • Dupuy, A. R. 1990 [for 1984-1985], Note complémentaire à l'inventaire des mammifères du Parc National de Basse Casamance (Sénégal). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (A), 46: 200-202.
  • Eisentraut, M., and H. Knorr. 1957. Les chauvessouris cavernicoles de la Guinée française. Mammalia, 21: 321-340.
  • Ellerman, J. R., T. C. S. Morrison-Scott, and R. W. Hayman. 1953. Southern African Mammals 1758-1951. A reclassification. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 363 pp., 3 maps.
  • Fahr, J., H. Vierhaus, R. Hutterer, and D. Kock. 2002. A revision of the Rhinolophus maclaudi species group with the description of a new species from West Africa (Chiroptera: Rhinolophi- dae). Myotis, 40: 95-126.
  • Fenton, M. B. 1975. Observations on the biology of some Rhodesian bats, including a key to the Chiroptera of Rhodesia. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contribution, 104: 1-27.
  • Findley, J. S. 1972. Phenetic relationships among bats of the genus Myotis. Systematic Zoology, 21: 31-52.
  • Frechkop, S. 1939. Notes sur les mammifères. 24. Remarques concernant le Myotis welwitschi (Gray). Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15(29): 1-3.
  • Frechkop, S. 1943. Mammifères, in Exploration du Parc National Albert. V. Mission S. Frechkop (1937-1938). Fase. 1. Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles, 186 pp.
  • Frechkop, S. 1954. Mammifères, in Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. I. Mission G. F. de Witte (1946-1949). Fase. 14. Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles, 84 pp., 3 plates.
  • Gatter, W. 1997. Birds of Liberia. Pica Press, The Banks, Mountfield, 320 pp.
  • Gray, J. E. 1866. Notice of a new bat (Scotophilus welwitschii) from Angola. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866: 211, pi. 24.
  • Happold, D. C. D., M. Happold, and J. E. Hill. 1988 [for 1987]. The bats of Malawi. Mammalia, 51: 338-414.
  • Happold, M„ and D. C. D. Happold. 1997. New records of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) from Malawi, east-central Africa, with an assessment of their status and conservation. Journal of Natural History, 31: 805-836.
  • Harrison, D. L. 1961 [for I960], A checklist of the bats (Chiroptera) of Kenya Colony. Journal of the East African Natural History Society, 23: 286-294.
  • Harrison, D. L., and J. D. L. Fleetwood. 1958. Welwitsch's bat Myotis welwitschii Gray, a species new to the fauna of Kenya Colony. Durban Museum Novitates, 5: 111-115.
  • Hayman, R. W. 1963. Mammals from Angola, mainly from the Lunda District. Publicaçoes culturáis da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 66: 81-140.
  • Hayman, R. W. 1964. Notes on a West African bat Hipposideros jonesi. Mammalia, 28: 76-82.
  • Hayman, R. W., X. Misonne, and W. Verheyen. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Sciences Zoologiques), 154: 1-105, 22 plates.
  • Hill, J. E„ and T. D. Carter. 1941. The mammals of Angola, Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78: 1-211.
  • Hutson, A. M., S. R Mickleburgh, and P A. Racey, P A. (comp.). 2001. Microchiropteran bats: global status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN, Gland, x + 258 pp.
  • Kershaw, R S. 1922. On a collection of mammals from Chiromo and Cholo, Ruo, Nyasaland, made by Mr. Rodney C. Wood, with field-notes by the collector. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 10: 177-192.
  • Kityo, R. M., and J. C. Kerbis. 1996. Observations on the distribution and ecology of bats in Uganda. Journal of East African Natural History, 85: 49-63.
  • Kock, D. 1967. Ein Neunachweis von Myotis welwitschi und der Status von Myotis venustus (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenbergiana biologica, 48: 319-325.
  • Konstantinov, O. K, A. I. Pema, V. V. Labzin, and G. V. Farafonova. 2000. Records of bats from Middle Guinea, with remarks on their natural history. Plecotus et al„ 3: 129-148.
  • Koopman, K. F. 1983. Two general problems involved in systematics and zoogeography of bats. Pp. 412-415, in Advances in herpetology and evolutionary biology. Essays in honor of Ernest Williams (A. G. J. Rhodin and K. Miyata, eds.). Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, 725 pp.
  • Koopman, K. F. 1986. Sudan bats revisited: an update of 'Bats of the Sudan'. Cimbebasia (A), 8: 9-13.
  • Largen, M. J., D. Kock, and D. W. Yalden. 1974. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 1. Chiroptera. Monitore zoologico italiano (N.S.), Suppl. 5: 221-298.
  • Lynch, C. D. 1983. The mammals of the Orange Free State. Memoirs van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 18: i-iv, 1-218.
  • Matschie, P. 1899. Vespertilio venustus Mtsch., eine neue Fledermaus aus Deutsch-Ost-Afrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1899: 74-76.
  • Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. da Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858.
  • Olson, D. M., E. Dinerstein, E. D. Wikramanayake, N. D. Burgess, G. V. N. Powell, E. C. Underwood, J. A. D'Amico, H. E. Strand, J. C. Morrison, C. J. Loucks, T. F. Allnutt, J. Lamoreux, T. H. Ricketts, I. Itoua, W. W. Wettengel, Y. Kura, P. Hedao, and K. Kassem. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51: 933-938.
  • Pienaar, U. de V. 1964. The small mammals of the Kruger National Park — a systematic list and zoogeography. Koedoe, 7: 1-25.
  • Pienaar, U. de V., I. L. Rautenbach, and G. de Graaf. 1980. The small mammals of the Kruger National Park (a check list and atlas). National Parks Board Trustees, Pretoria, 149 pp.
  • Poll, M. 1939. Présentation de Myotis welwitschi provenant de Dilolo. Bulletin du Cercle zoologique congolais, 16: 42.
  • Ratcliffe, J. M. 2002. Myotis welwitschii. Mammalian Species, (701): 1-3.
  • Rautenbach, I. L. 1982. Mammals of the Transvaal. Ecoplan Monograph, 1: 1-211.
  • Rautenbach, I. L., G. N. Bronner, and D. A. Schlitter. 1993. Karyotypic data and attendant systematic implications for the bats of southern Africa. Koedoe, 36: 87-104.
  • Roberts, A. 1951. The Mammals of South Africa. Trustees 'Mammals of South Africa Book Fund', Johannesburg, xlviii + 700 pp. Rode, P. 1933. Les mammifères de la mission Dakar- Djibouti (Mission Griaule). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (2), 5: 353-354.
  • Ruedi, M., and F. Mayer. 2001. Molecular systematics of bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) suggests deterministic ecomorphological convergences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21: 436-448.
  • Schouteden, H. 1944. De Zoogdieren van Belgisch Congo en van Ruanda-Urundi. I. Primates, Chiroptera, Insectivora, Pholidota. Annales du Musée du Congo Belge (Sciences Zoologiques) (2), 3: 1-168.
  • Schouteden, H. 1948. Faune du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. I. Mammifères. Annales du Musée du Congo Belge (8° Sciences Zoologiques), 1: i-viii + 1-331.
  • Smithers, R. H. N., and J. L. P. Lobão Tello. 1976. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Moçambique. Museum Memoirs of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, 8: 1-184.
  • Smithers, R. H. N„ and V. J. Wilson. 1979. Checklist and atlas of the mammals of Zimbabwe-Rhodesia. Museum Memoirs of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, 9: 1-147.
  • Stanley, W. T., J. C. Kerbis Peterhans, R. M. Kityo, and L. Davenport. 1996. New records of bats for Uganda and Burundi. African Journal of Ecology, 34: 196-201.
  • Swynnerton, G. H., and R. W. Hayman. 1951 [for 1950]. A checklist of the land mammals of the Tanganyika Territory and the Zanzibar Protectorate. Journal of the East African Natural History Society, 20: 274-397.
  • Taylor, P. J. 1991. First record of Welwitsch's hairy bat (Myotis welwitschii) from Natal. Durban Museum Novitates, 16: 35-36.
  • Ziegler, S., G. Nikolaus, and R. Hutterer. 2002. High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, 36: 73-80.

Uwagi

PL

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-658cd993-f992-482e-a4a7-227597f87a6d
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.