Effects of the application of various substances and grafting methods on the grafting success and growth of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.).

• Autorzy: Zenginbal H. , Esitken A

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw aplikacji różnych substancji i metod szczepienia na powodzenie szczepienia i wzrost morwy czarnej (Morus nigra L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research was conducted to determine the effects of three grafting methods (chip budding, side and splice grafting) and topical applications on graft scion of IBA (0 and 4000 ppm) and three plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains (Bacillus subtilus-OSU142, Bacillus megatorium-M3 and Burkholderia gladia-BA7) on graft success and plant growth in black mulberry sapling production. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Bolu, Turkey in 2014 and 2015. The black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) were used for grafting scions. Twoyear old white mulberry (Morus alba L.) seedling were used for rootstocks. The results showed that in general all of the bacterial strains and IBA had significant effects on all parameters tested in graft scion compared with the control. Application of 4000 ppm IBA and Bacillus megatorium-M3 increased the success graft take rate (74.44 and 72.22%, respectively), graft sprouting rate (61.11 and 60.00%, respectively), graft shoot diameter (6.21 and 5.70 mm, respectively) and graft shoot length (35.50 and 35.31 cm, respectively). Grafting methods had significant effect for all parameters and grafting methods increased the graft success. The best graft take rates (75.33 and 70.67%, respectively), graft sprouting rates (62.67 and 57.33% respectively), graft shoot diameter (5.56 and 5.88 mm, respectively) and graft shoot length (34.14 and 37.86 cm, respectively) were obtained from splice grafting and chip budding methods. In conclusion, the present study showed that 4000 ppm IBA and PGPR strains (especially M3 and OSU142) increased the graft success of black mulberry graft. The PGPR application may be of benefit for grafting in mulberry cultivars, particularly for organic farming. Besides, splice grafting and chip budding were found to be successful to black mulberry plant production.

PL

Badanie przeprowadzono w celu ustalenia wpływu trzech metod szczepienia (okulizacja na przystawkę, szczepienie boczne i w klin) szczytowej aplikacji IBA (0 i 4000 ppm) i trzech szczepów ryzobakterii (PGPR) wspierających wzrost roślin (Bacillus subtilus-OSU142, Bacillus megatorium-M3 i Burkholderia gladia-BA7) na powodzenie szczepienia i wzrost roślin w produkcji sadzonek morwy czarnej. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w miejscowości Bolu w Turcji w latach 2014 i 2015 w układzie bloków losowych w trzech powtórzeniach. Czarna morwa (Morus nigra L.) była użyta do cięcia. Dwuletnie sadzonki białej morwy (Morus alba L.) użyto jako podkładki. Wyniki wykazały, że ogólnie wszystkie szczepy bakterii oraz IBA miały istotny wpływ na wszystkie badane parametry cięcia w porównaniu z kontrolą. Użycie 4000 ppm IBA oraz Bacillus megatorium-M3 zwiększało wskaźnik powodzenia szczepień (odpowiednio 74,44 i 72,22%), wskaźnik kiełkowania szczepów (odpowiednio 61,11 i 60,00%), średnicę pędów szczepów (odpowiednio 6,21 i 5,70 mm) oraz długość pędów szczepów (odpowiednio 35.50 i 35.31 cm). Metody szczepień miały istotny wpływ na wszystkie parametry i zwiększały powodzenie szczepienia. Najlepsze wskaźniki powodzenia szczepień osiągnięto w przypadku metod w klin i okulizacji. Podsumowując, badanie wykazało, że 4000 ppm IBA i szczepy PGPR (zwłaszcza M3 i OSU142) zwiększały powodzenie szczepienia czarnej morwy. Zastosowanie PGPR może być korzystne w szczepieniu odmian morwy, zwłaszcza w uprawach organicznych. Poza tym stwierdzono, że szczepienie w klin i okulizacja mogą być z powodzeniem stosowane w szczepieniu morwy czarnej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

application effect; substance; grafting method; grafting success; plant growth; black mulberry; Morus nigra; propagation

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.99-109,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zenginbal H.

• Vocational Commnity College of Bolu, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14100 Bolu, Turkey

autor

Esitken A

• Selcuk University, Selcuk, Turkey

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